Influence of Sex on Cognitive and Motor Dual-Task Performance Among Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.

IF 2.1 Q1 REHABILITATION Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine-ARM Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-05 DOI:10.5535/arm.23150

Radwa Elshorbagy, Hanin Alkhaldi, Njoud Alshammari, Moataz El Semary

{"title":"Influence of Sex on Cognitive and Motor Dual-Task Performance Among Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Radwa Elshorbagy, Hanin Alkhaldi, Njoud Alshammari, Moataz El Semary","doi":"10.5535/arm.23150","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To investigate the sex-related differences in single-task performance through motor torque, cognitive tasks and walking speed, and the combined dual-task costs (DTCs) considering both motor and cognitive performance in young adults.Methods: Sixty-seven non-athletic subjects 37 females and 30 males were enrolled. The study measured their knee extension muscle torque using an isokinetic strength dynamometer and their walking speed using the one step app. these assessments were performed both with and without a cognitive task, and the DTCs were calculated.Results: The females exhibited significantly larger motor performance dual task effect through (torque-DTC, speed-DTC) compared with males while exhibiting smaller cognitive dual task effect with muscle torque and speed.Conclusion: Deterioration in motor performance during muscle force production and speed during dual tasks was large in females compared to males, whereas males experience a decline in cognitive ability when performing dual tasks compared with females.","PeriodicalId":47738,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine-ARM","volume":"48 2","pages":"163-170"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11058369/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine-ARM","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.23150","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/4/5 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"REHABILITATION","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the sex-related differences in single-task performance through motor torque, cognitive tasks and walking speed, and the combined dual-task costs (DTCs) considering both motor and cognitive performance in young adults.

Methods: Sixty-seven non-athletic subjects 37 females and 30 males were enrolled. The study measured their knee extension muscle torque using an isokinetic strength dynamometer and their walking speed using the one step app. these assessments were performed both with and without a cognitive task, and the DTCs were calculated.

Results: The females exhibited significantly larger motor performance dual task effect through (torque-DTC, speed-DTC) compared with males while exhibiting smaller cognitive dual task effect with muscle torque and speed.

Conclusion: Deterioration in motor performance during muscle force production and speed during dual tasks was large in females compared to males, whereas males experience a decline in cognitive ability when performing dual tasks compared with females.

查看原文

微信好友朋友圈 QQ好友复制链接

本刊更多论文

性别对青少年认知和运动双任务表现的影响：一项横断面研究

目的通过运动力矩、认知任务和步行速度研究单任务表现的性别差异，以及考虑到运动和认知表现的综合双任务成本（DTCs）：方法：研究人员招募了 67 名非运动受试者，其中女性 37 人，男性 30 人。研究使用等速肌力计测量了他们的伸膝肌肉扭矩，并使用 "一步 "应用程序测量了他们的步行速度。这些评估同时在有认知任务和无认知任务的情况下进行，并计算了 DTC：结果：与男性相比，女性的运动表现双任务效应（扭矩-DTC、速度-DTC）明显更大，而肌肉扭矩和速度的认知双任务效应较小：结论：与男性相比，女性在完成双重任务时，肌肉发力和速度方面的运动能力下降幅度较大，而男性在完成双重任务时，认知能力下降幅度则大于女性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文去求助

来源期刊