Strategic treatment for a patient with missing lateral incisor and first molar accompanied by posterior scissor bite and an impacted premolar.

Boxi Yan, Xuejiao Liu, Kaiyuan Xu, Fanfan Dai
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Abstract

Managing orthodontic treatment for adults with missing permanent teeth can be intricate, especially when dealing with a posterior scissor bite and an impacted tooth. This case report presents successful treatment of a female patient with dental and skeletal Class II malocclusion, high mandibular plane angle, missing maxillary left lateral incisor and mandibular right first molar, as well as right posterior scissor bite, and a deeply impacted mandibular left second premolar. In the maxilla, the right second molar and right lateral incisor were strategically extracted to eliminate the scissor bite and enhance frontal esthetic balance. In the mandible, the edentulous space caused by early loss of the first molar was successfully closed and the impacted second premolar was guided into its proper position after surgical exposure. Finally, symmetric frontal esthetics, well-aligned dentition with ideal intercuspation and an improved profile were achieved, which remained stable in the 17 month follow-up.

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为一名侧切牙和第一磨牙缺失并伴有后方剪刀式咬合和前磨牙撞击的患者提供战略性治疗。
对恒牙缺失的成年人进行正畸治疗是一件复杂的事情,尤其是在处理后剪咬合和影响性牙齿时。本病例报告介绍了对一名女性患者的成功治疗,该患者患有牙齿和骨骼二类错合畸形、下颌平面角过高、上颌左侧切牙和下颌右侧第一磨牙缺失、右后剪式咬合以及下颌左侧第二前磨牙深度阻生。在上颌,对右第二磨牙和右侧切牙进行了战略性拔除,以消除剪刀状咬合,增强正面的美学平衡。在下颌,第一磨牙早期脱落造成的缺牙间隙被成功关闭,受影响的第二前磨牙在手术暴露后被引导至适当位置。最后,患者获得了对称的正面美学效果、排列整齐的牙齿、理想的牙间隙以及改善的轮廓,这些效果在 17 个月的随访中保持稳定。
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