Self-assessment of somatic and mental health by instructor-officers under the influence of negative factors of professional activities.

Q4 Medicine Wiadomosci lekarskie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.36740/WLek202402115
Ivan M Okhrimenko, Yaroslav V Halych, Lesia V Vavryk, Mykhailo S Volkov, Nataliia V Krapivina
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Abstract

Objective: Aim: To investigate the impact of negative factors of professional activities in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and martial law in Ukraine on the somatic and mental health of instructor-officers with different teaching experiences.

Patients and methods: Materials and Methods: The research involved 131 instructor-officers with different teaching experiences. Three groups of instructor-officers were formed: Group 1 - instructors with up to 10 years of teaching experience (n = 30), Group 2 - instructors with 10 to 20 years of experience (n = 47), Group 3 - instructors with more than 20 years of experience (n = 54). The self-assessment of somatic and mental health was carried out using a questionnaire developed by the authors.

Results: Results: The negative impact of the factors of professional activities in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and martial law in Ukraine on the somatic and mental health of instructor-officers was established. More than 50 % of the instructors rated their health as satisfactory, and more than 20 % as poor. The overwhelming majority of instructors reported a slight (over 40 %) and significant (over 30 %) deterioration in both somatic and mental health. Health problems over the past year have interfered with the performance of professional duties for more than 80 % of instructor-officers.

Conclusion: Conclusions: The systematic impact of negative factors can lead to some psychosomatic disorders and diseases in instructor-officers and a decrease in the quality of their teaching activities. This necessitates the search for ways to restore the somatic and mental health of instructor-officers.

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教官在职业活动消极因素影响下对躯体和心理健康的自我评估。
目的目的:调查在乌克兰 COVID-19 大流行和戒严的背景下,职业活动的负面因素对具有不同教学经验的教官-军官的躯体和心理健康的影响:材料与方法:研究涉及 131 名具有不同教学经验的教官。教官分为三组:第 1 组--教学经验不超过 10 年的教官(n = 30),第 2 组--教学经验在 10 至 20 年之间的教官(n = 47),第 3 组--教学经验超过 20 年的教官(n = 54)。对躯体和心理健康的自我评估是通过作者编制的问卷进行的:结果:结果:在 COVID-19 大流行和乌克兰戒严的背景下,职业活动因素对教官的躯体和心理健康产生了负面影响。50%以上的教官将自己的健康状况评为 "满意",20%以上的教官将自己的健康状况评为 "差"。绝大多数教官报告说,他们的身体和精神健康状况都略有恶化(超过 40%)和显著恶化(超过 30%)。在过去一年中,80%以上的教官因健康问题而影响了专业职责的履行:结论负面因素的系统性影响会导致教官出现一些心身疾病,并降低其教学活动的质量。因此,有必要寻找恢复教官身心健康的方法。
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来源期刊
Wiadomosci lekarskie
Wiadomosci lekarskie Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
482
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