Prevalence of Pulmonary Embolism in COVID-19 at Quaternary Hospital Running Head: Pulmonary Embolism in COVID-19.

Jose Maria Pereira de Godoy, Aline Giovana Dizero, Marcia Valeria Caldeira Angelucci Lopes
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Abstract

Background: Patients with COVID-19 are at greater risk of pulmonary embolism.

Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the monthly prevalence of pulmonary embolism diagnosed by angiotomography and mortality between March 2020 and May 2021 in more than 6000 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 at a single institution.

Methods: A clinical trial was conducted with evaluated medical records the patients hospitalized at the institution who developed pulmonary embolism determined by angiotomography. Monthly and overall mortality rates between March 2020 and May 2021 in this population were evaluated.

Results: A total of 6040 patients were hospitalized in this period, 203 of whom (3.36%) had an angiotomographic diagnosis of pulmonary embolism and 119 of these patients (58.62%) died. The largest number of patients with pulmonary embolism occurred in the periods from July to September 2020 and March to May 2021. No significant difference was found between mortality and the two peaks of the pandemic (p = 0.9, Fisher's exact test).

Conclusion: Pulmonary embolism is associated a higher mortality rate among patients with COVID-19. Therefore, one of the strategies is an emphasis on the prevention of thrombotic and embolic events.

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第四医院 COVID-19 中肺栓塞的发病率 跑题:COVID-19 中的肺栓塞。
背景:COVID-19 患者肺栓塞风险更高:COVID-19患者发生肺栓塞的风险更高:本研究旨在评估 2020 年 3 月至 2021 年 5 月期间,在一家医疗机构住院的 6000 多名 COVID-19 患者中,每月通过血管造影术确诊的肺栓塞发病率和死亡率:通过血管造影术确诊肺栓塞的住院患者的病历进行临床试验。结果:共有 6040 名患者在该机构住院治疗:在此期间,共有 6040 名患者住院治疗,其中 203 人(3.36%)经血管造影诊断为肺栓塞,119 人(58.62%)死亡。在 2020 年 7 月至 9 月和 2021 年 3 月至 5 月期间,肺栓塞患者人数最多。死亡率与大流行的两个高峰期之间没有明显差异(P = 0.9,费雪精确检验):肺栓塞与 COVID-19 患者的高死亡率有关。因此,预防血栓和栓塞事件是重点策略之一。
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