Variational inequality solutions and finite stopping time for a class of shear-thinning flows

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to study the existence of a finite stopping time for solutions in the form of variational inequality to fluid flows following a power law (or Ostwald–DeWaele law) in dimension \(N \in \{2,3\}\). We first establish the existence of solutions for generalized Newtonian flows, valid for viscous stress tensors associated with the usual laws such as Ostwald–DeWaele, Carreau–Yasuda, Herschel–Bulkley and Bingham, but also for cases where the viscosity coefficient satisfies a more atypical (logarithmic) form. To demonstrate the existence of such solutions, we proceed by applying a nonlinear Galerkin method with a double regularization on the viscosity coefficient. We then establish the existence of a finite stopping time for threshold fluids or shear-thinning power-law fluids, i.e. formally such that the viscous stress tensor is represented by a p-Laplacian for the symmetrized gradient for \(p \in [1,2)\).