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Stable solutions to fractional semilinear equations: uniqueness, classification, and approximation results 分数半线性方程的稳定解:唯一性、分类和近似结果
IF 1 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01497-1
Tomás Sanz-Perela

We study stable solutions to fractional semilinear equations ((-Delta )^s u = f(u)) in (Omega subset {mathbb {R}}^n), for convex nonlinearities f, and under the Dirichlet exterior condition (u=g) in ({mathbb {R}}^n {setminus } Omega) with general g. We establish a uniqueness and a classification result, and we show that weak (energy) stable solutions can be approximated by a sequence of bounded (and hence regular) stable solutions to similar problems. As an application of our results, we establish the interior regularity of weak (energy) stable solutions to the problem for the half-Laplacian in dimensions (1 leqslant n leqslant 4).

我们研究了凸非线性 f,在一般 g 的情况下,分式半线性方程 ((-Delta )^s u = f(u)) in(Omega 子集 {mathbb {R}}^n) 的稳定解,以及 Dirichlet 外部条件 (u=g) in({mathbb {R}}^n {setminus }Omega) 下的稳定解。我们建立了一个唯一性和一个分类结果,并证明弱(能量)稳定解可以由类似问题的有界(因而规则)稳定解序列近似得到。作为我们结果的一个应用,我们建立了维数(1 leqslant n leqslant 4 )中半拉普拉奇问题的弱(能量)稳定解的内部正则性。
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引用次数: 0
Systems of differential operators in time-periodic Gelfand–Shilov spaces 时周期格尔方-希洛夫空间中的微分算子系统
IF 1 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01499-z
Fernando de Ávila Silva, Marco Cappiello, Alexandre Kirilov

This paper explores the global properties of time-independent systems of operators in the framework of time-periodic Gelfand–Shilov spaces. Our main results provide both necessary and sufficient conditions for global solvability and global hypoellipticity, based on analysis of the symbols of operators. We also present a class of time-dependent operators whose solvability and hypoellipticity are linked to the same properties of an associated time-independent system, albeit with a loss of regularity for temporal variables.

本文在时间周期格尔方-希洛夫空间的框架内探讨了与时间无关的算子系统的全局性质。我们的主要结果基于对算子符号的分析,提供了全局可解性和全局次椭圆性的必要条件和充分条件。我们还提出了一类与时间相关的算子,它们的可解性和次椭圆性与相关的与时间无关系统的相同性质相关联,尽管失去了时间变量的正则性。
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引用次数: 0
Mutual estimates of time-frequency representations and uncertainty principles 时频表示的相互估计和不确定性原理
IF 1 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01500-9
Angela A. Albanese, Claudio Mele, Alessandro Oliaro

In this paper we give different estimates between Lebesgue norms of quadratic time-frequency representations. We show that, in some cases, it is not possible to have such bounds in classical (L^p) spaces, but the Lebesgue norm needs to be suitably weighted. This leads to consider weights of polynomial type, and, more generally, of ultradifferentiable type, and this, in turn, gives rise to use as functional setting the ultradifferentiable classes. As applications of such estimates we deduce uncertainty principles both of Donoho-Stark type and of local type for representations.

本文给出了二次时频表示的 Lebesgue 规范之间的不同估计值。我们证明,在某些情况下,在经典的 (L^p) 空间中不可能有这样的界限,但 Lebesgue norm 需要适当地加权。这就需要考虑多项式类型的权重,更一般地说,需要考虑超微分类型的权重,而这反过来又会导致使用超微分类作为函数设置。作为这种估计的应用,我们推导出了多诺霍-斯塔克类型和局部类型的不确定性原理。
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引用次数: 0
Measure data systems with Orlicz growth 测量数据系统与 Orlicz 的增长
IF 1 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01489-1
Iwona Chlebicka, Yeonghun Youn, Anna Zatorska-Goldstein

We study the existence of very weak solutions to a system

$$begin{aligned} {left{ begin{array}{ll}-{pmb {textsf{div}}}{{mathcal {A}}}(x,{D{pmb {textsf{u}}}})=pmb {mathsf {mu }}quad text {in } Omega , pmb {textsf{u}}=0quad text {on } partial Omega end{array}right. } end{aligned}$$

with a datum ({pmb {mathsf {mu }}}) being a vector-valued bounded Radon measure and ({{mathcal {A}}}:Omega times {{mathbb {R}}^{ntimes m}}rightarrow {{mathbb {R}}^{ntimes m}}) having measurable dependence on the spacial variable and Orlicz growth with respect to the second variable. We are not restricted to the superquadratic case. For the solutions and their gradients we provide regularity estimates in the generalized Marcinkiewicz scale. In addition, we show a precise sufficient condition for the solution to be a Sobolev function.

我们研究了系统 $$begin{aligned} {left{ begin{array}{ll}-{{pmb {textsf{div}}}{{mathcal {A}}(x.) 的极弱解的存在性、{D{pmb {textsf{u}}}})=pmb {mathsf {mu }}(四边形)text { in }Omega ,( pmb {textsf{u}}=0 (四边形)text { on }partialOmegaend{array}right.}end{aligned}$$with a datum ({pmb {mathsf {mu }}}) being a vector-valued bounded Radon measure and ({mathcal {A}}:Omega times {{mathbb {R}}^{ntimes m}}rightarrow {{mathbb {R}}^{ntimes m}}) 具有对空间变量的可度量依赖性以及相对于第二个变量的奥立兹增长。我们并不局限于超二次情况。对于解及其梯度,我们提供了广义马尔钦凯维奇尺度下的正则性估计。此外,我们还展示了解为索波列函数的精确充分条件。
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引用次数: 0
SYZ mirror symmetry of solvmanifolds 索曼菲尔德的 SYZ 镜像对称性
IF 1 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01487-3
Lucio Bedulli, Alessandro Vannini

We present an effective construction of non-Kähler supersymmetric mirror pairs in the sense of Lau, Tseng and Yau (Commun. Math. Phys. 340:145–170, 2015) starting from left-invariant affine structures on Lie groups. Applying this construction we explicitly find SYZ mirror symmetric partners of all known compact 6-dimensional completely solvable solvmanifolds that admit a semi-flat type IIA structure.

我们在 Lau、Tseng 和 Yau(Commun. Math. Phys. 340:145-170, 2015)的意义上提出了一种非凯勒超对称镜像对的有效构造,其出发点是李群上的左不变仿射结构。应用这种构造,我们明确地找到了所有已知紧凑 6 维完全可解 solvmanifolds 的 SYZ 镜对称伙伴,它们都承认半平面 IIA 型结构。
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引用次数: 0
Chern-kuiper’s inequalities Chern-kuiper 不等式
IF 1 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01492-6
Diego Guajardo

Given a Euclidean submanifold (g:M^{n}rightarrow {mathbb {R}}^{n+p}), Chern and Kuiper provided inequalities between (mu ) and (nu _g), the ranks of the nullity of (M^n) and the relative nullity of g respectively. Namely, they prove that

$$begin{aligned} nu _gle mu le nu _g+p. end{aligned}$$(1)

In this work, we study the submanifolds with (nu _gne mu ). More precisely, we characterize locally the ones with (0ne (mu -nu _g)in {p,p-1,p-2}) under the hypothesis of (nu _gle n-p-1).

给定一个欧几里得子平面(g:M^{n}rightarrow {mathbb {R}}^{n+p} ),Chern 和 Kuiper 提供了 (mu ) 和 (nu _g)之间的不等式,它们分别是 (M^n) 的无效性等级和 g 的相对无效性等级。也就是说,他们证明了 $$begin{aligned}g+p.end{aligned}$$(1)This work, we study the submanifolds with (nu _gne mu )。更准确地说,我们在(nu _gle n-p-1)的假设下局部地描述了那些具有(0ne (mu -nu _g)in{p,p-1,p-2})的子曲面。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of semi-orthogonal wavelet frames on locally compact abelian groups 在局部紧凑无性群上构建半正交小波框架
IF 1 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01488-2
Satyapriya, Raj Kumar, Firdous A. Shah

Keeping in view the recent developments of wavelets on locally compact Abelian groups (LCA) along with the applicability of the unifying structure of LCA groups, we present an explicit and efficient method for the construction of wavelet frames of arbitrary dilations on LCA groups. The method is exhibited via several illustrative examples.

考虑到局部紧凑阿贝尔群(LCA)上小波的最新发展以及 LCA 群统一结构的适用性,我们提出了一种明确而有效的方法,用于构建 LCA 群上任意扩张的小波框架。我们将通过几个示例展示该方法。
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引用次数: 0
Gradient continuity for the parabolic $$(1,,p)$$ -Laplace equation under the subcritical case 次临界情况下抛物$$(1,,p)$$ -拉普拉斯方程的梯度连续性
IF 1 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01483-7
Shuntaro Tsubouchi

This paper is concerned with the gradient continuity for the parabolic ((1,,p))-Laplace equation. In the supercritical case (frac{2n}{n+2}<p<infty ), where (nge 2) denotes the space dimension, this gradient regularity result has been proved recently by the author. In this paper, we would like to prove that the same regularity holds even for the subcritical case (1<ple frac{2n}{n+2}) with (nge 3), on the condition that a weak solution admits the (L^{s})-integrability with (s>frac{n(2-p)}{p}). The gradient continuity is proved, similarly to the supercritical case, once the local gradient bounds of solutions are verified. Hence, this paper mainly aims to show the local boundedness of a solution and its gradient by Moser’s iteration. The proof is completed by considering a parabolic approximate problem, verifying a comparison principle, and showing a priori gradient estimates of a bounded weak solution to the relaxed equation.

本文关注抛物线((1,,p))-拉普拉斯方程的梯度连续性。在超临界情况下(frac{2n}{n+2}<p<infty ),其中(nge 2)表示空间维数,这一梯度正则性结果最近已由作者证明。在本文中,我们要证明的是,即使是在有 (nge 3) 的次临界情况下,同样的正则性也是成立的,条件是弱解具有 (L^{s})-integrability with (s>frac{n(2-p)}{p}) 。与超临界情况类似,一旦解的局部梯度边界得到验证,就能证明梯度连续性。因此,本文的主要目的是通过莫瑟迭代法证明解及其梯度的局部有界性。本文通过考虑抛物线近似问题、验证比较原理以及显示弛豫方程有界弱解的先验梯度估计来完成证明。
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引用次数: 0
Equivariant CR Yamabe problem 等变 CR 山边问题
IF 1 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01484-6
Pak Tung Ho

As a generalization of the Yamabe problem, Hebey and Vaugon considered the equivariant Yamabe problem: for a subgroup G of the isometry group, find a G-invariant metric whose scalar curvature is constant in a given conformal class. In this paper, we introduce the equivariant CR Yamabe problem and prove some related results.

作为 Yamabe 问题的推广,Hebey 和 Vaugon 考虑了等变 Yamabe 问题:对于等几何群的一个子群 G,找到一个在给定共形类中其标量曲率恒定的 G 不变度量。本文介绍了等变 CR Yamabe 问题,并证明了一些相关结果。
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引用次数: 0
The characteristic group of locally conformally product structures 局部保角积结构的特征群
IF 1 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01479-3
Brice Flamencourt

A compact manifold M together with a Riemannian metric h on its universal cover (tilde{M}) for which (pi _1(M)) acts by similarities is called a similarity structure. In the case where (pi _1(M) not subset textrm{Isom}(tilde{M}, h)) and ((tilde{M}, h)) is reducible but not flat, this is a Locally Conformally Product (LCP) structure. The so-called characteristic group of these manifolds, which is a connected abelian Lie group, is the key to understand how they are built. We focus in this paper on the case where this group is simply connected, and give a description of the corresponding LCP structures. It appears that they are quotients of trivial (mathbb {R}^p)-principal bundles over simply-connected manifolds by certain discrete subgroups of automorphisms. We prove that, conversely, it is always possible to endow such quotients with an LCP structure.

一个紧凑流形 M 连同其普盖 (tilde{M})上的黎曼度量 h,其中 (pi_1(M))通过相似性作用,被称为相似性结构。在(pi _1(M)不是子集textrm{Isom}(tilde{M}, h))并且((tilde{M}, h))是可还原的但不是平坦的情况下,这是一个局部共形积(LCP)结构。这些流形的所谓特征群是一个连通的非良性李群,它是理解这些流形如何建立的关键。我们在本文中重点讨论了该群为简单相连的情况,并给出了相应的 LCP 结构的描述。它们似乎是简单连接流形上琐碎的(mathbb {R}^p )主束的商,由某些离散的自动子群构成。我们证明,反过来说,总是有可能赋予这种商以 LCP 结构。
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Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata
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