A Computational Approach for Evaluating Steady-State Probabilities and Virtual Waiting Time of a Multiprocessor Queuing System

IF 0.7 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Programming and Computer Software Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI:10.1134/s0361768823090098
V. Sahakyan, A. Vardanyan
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Abstract

This scientific paper explores the operation of a multiprocessor task servicing system. Tasks are received into the system at random intervals and are characterized by several stochastic parameters, including the number of processors required for their execution, the maximum allowable busy time for these processors, and the permissible waiting time in the task queue. The organization of task servicing in this system follows a first-in, first-out (FIFO) approach, ensuring uninterrupted processing. The key servicing process involves periodically selecting the first task in the queue and assessing its feasibility for immediate execution. If the task meets the necessary criteria, it is dispatched for processing. This process continues iteratively until a task is found, the parameters of which prevent immediate servicing. It is important to note that tasks in the queue have a limited window of time within which they can be serviced; otherwise, they may exit the system without service.

This paper focuses on systems characterized by exponential distributions for random variables related to task arrivals, servicing times, and waiting restrictions. A system of equations is derived that describes the system’s steady-state behavior. These equations enable the calculation of probabilities associated with the system’s various states. Additionally, the paper provides insights into the probability distributions of virtual waiting times for tasks that arrive in the system at any given moment.

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评估多处理器排队系统稳态概率和虚拟等待时间的计算方法
摘要 本文探讨了多处理器任务服务系统的运行。任务以随机间隔接收到系统,并由几个随机参数来表征,包括执行任务所需的处理器数量、这些处理器的最大允许繁忙时间以及任务队列中的允许等待时间。该系统的任务服务组织采用先进先出(FIFO)方式,确保不间断处理。关键服务流程包括定期选择队列中的第一个任务,并评估其立即执行的可行性。如果该任务符合必要的标准,就会被分派处理。这一过程反复进行,直到发现某个任务的参数无法立即执行。需要注意的是,队列中的任务只有在有限的时间窗口内才能得到服务;否则,它们可能会在未得到服务的情况下退出系统。本文的重点是以任务到达、服务时间和等待限制相关随机变量的指数分布为特征的系统。本文推导出一个方程组,用于描述系统的稳态行为。通过这些方程可以计算出与系统各种状态相关的概率。此外,本文还深入分析了在任何给定时刻到达系统的任务的虚拟等待时间的概率分布。
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来源期刊
Programming and Computer Software
Programming and Computer Software 工程技术-计算机:软件工程
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
28.60%
发文量
35
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Programming and Computer Software is a peer reviewed journal devoted to problems in all areas of computer science: operating systems, compiler technology, software engineering, artificial intelligence, etc.
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