Developing an explainable rockburst risk prediction method using monitored microseismicity based on interpretable machine learning approach

IF 2.3 4区 地球科学 Acta Geophysica Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI:10.1007/s11600-024-01338-y
Prabhat Man Singh Basnet, Aibing Jin, Shakil Mahtab
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Abstract

The short-term rockburst prediction in underground engineering plays a significant role in the safety of the workers and equipment. Due to the complex link between microseismicity and the rockburst occurrence, prediction of short-term rockburst severity is always challenging. It is, therefore, necessary to develop an intelligent model that can predict rockbursts with high accuracy. Besides the predicting capability, it is essential to understand the model’s interpretability regarding the decisions to ensure reliability, trust and accountability. Accordingly, this paper employs the knowledge of explainable artificial intelligences (XAI) by proposing a novel glass-box machine learning model: explainable boosting machine (EBM) to predict the short-term rockburst. Microseismic (MS) data obtained from the underground engineering projects are utilized to build the model, which is also compared with the black-box random forest (RF) model. The result shows that EBM can accurately predict the rockburst severity with high accuracy, while providing with the underlined reasoning behind the prediction from the global and local perspectives. The EBM global explanation reveals that MS energy followed by MS apparent volume and the MS events is the most contributing factor to determining the Rockburst severity. It also gives insights into the relationship between MS factors and rockburst risks, delivering how various MS parameters impact the model predictions. The local explanation extracts the understanding of wrongly predicted samples. The interpretability and transparency of the proposed method will facilitate understanding the model’s decision which adds effective guidance evaluating the short-term rockburst risks.

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基于可解释的机器学习方法,利用监测到的微地震开发可解释的岩爆风险预测方法
地下工程中的短期岩爆预测对工人和设备的安全起着重要作用。由于微地震与岩爆发生之间的复杂联系,预测短期岩爆的严重程度一直是一项挑战。因此,有必要开发一种能够高精度预测岩爆的智能模型。除了预测能力之外,还必须了解模型在决策方面的可解释性,以确保可靠性、信任度和问责制。因此,本文利用可解释人工智能(XAI)的知识,提出了一种新颖的玻璃箱机器学习模型:可解释助推机(EBM)来预测短期岩爆。该模型利用了从地下工程项目中获得的微震(MS)数据,并与黑箱随机森林(RF)模型进行了比较。结果表明,EBM 可以准确预测岩爆的严重程度,而且准确率很高,同时还从全局和局部两个角度提供了预测背后的重要推理。EBM 的全局解释表明,岩爆能量是决定岩爆严重程度的最主要因素,其次是岩爆视体积和岩爆事件。它还揭示了岩爆因素与岩爆风险之间的关系,说明了各种岩爆参数对模型预测的影响。局部解释提取了对错误预测样本的理解。建议方法的可解释性和透明度将有助于理解模型的决策,从而为评估短期岩爆风险提供有效指导。
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来源期刊
Acta Geophysica
Acta Geophysica GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS-
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
13.00%
发文量
251
期刊介绍: Acta Geophysica is open to all kinds of manuscripts including research and review articles, short communications, comments to published papers, letters to the Editor as well as book reviews. Some of the issues are fully devoted to particular topics; we do encourage proposals for such topical issues. We accept submissions from scientists world-wide, offering high scientific and editorial standard and comprehensive treatment of the discussed topics.
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