Thin Luminous Tracks during a Nanosecond Discharge in a Nonuniform Electric Field

IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Optics and Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI:10.1134/s0030400x24700231
V. F. Tarasenko, D. V. Beloplotov, M. I. Lomaev, A. N. Panchenko, D. A. Sorokin
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Abstract

The glow of a nanosecond diffuse discharge between two tips with high spatial resolution has been studied. At atmospheric air pressure, as well as at pressures of 300, 100, and 30 Torr, a large number of thin luminous tracks, starting from the region of bright spots on the electrodes, have been discovered. It is shown that the shape of the tracks changes from straight lines to winding ones, and the direction of their movement in some cases changes to the opposite. It is shown that, under conditions of the formation of thin luminous tracks, the bands of the second positive nitrogen system dominate in the emission spectrum of diffuse plasma with a sharply inhomogeneous electric field and nanosecond duration of the voltage pulse. Using an ICCD camera, it has been shown that no emission of the tracks is detected during the first tens of nanoseconds against the background of wide streamers and a diffuse discharge. A hypothesis has been put forward to explain the appearance of numerous tracks during air breakdown in a nonuniform electric field.

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非均匀电场中的纳秒放电过程中的薄发光轨迹
摘要 对两个尖端之间的纳秒漫射放电辉光进行了高空间分辨率的研究。在大气压以及 300、100 和 30 托的压力下,从电极上的亮点区域开始,发现了大量细长的发光轨迹。实验结果表明,发光轨迹的形状从直线变为曲折线,在某些情况下,发光轨迹的运动方向也发生了相反的变化。研究表明,在形成薄发光轨迹的条件下,第二正氮系统的波段在电场极不均匀、电压脉冲持续时间为纳秒的扩散等离子体的发射光谱中占主导地位。使用 ICCD 摄像机的结果表明,在宽流线和漫射放电的背景下,在最初的几十纳秒内没有探测到轨道的发射。为了解释在非均匀电场中空气击穿时出现大量轨迹的原因,我们提出了一个假设。
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来源期刊
Optics and Spectroscopy
Optics and Spectroscopy 物理-光谱学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Optics and Spectroscopy (Optika i spektroskopiya), founded in 1956, presents original and review papers in various fields of modern optics and spectroscopy in the entire wavelength range from radio waves to X-rays. Topics covered include problems of theoretical and experimental spectroscopy of atoms, molecules, and condensed state, lasers and the interaction of laser radiation with matter, physical and geometrical optics, holography, and physical principles of optical instrument making.
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