Estimating the Azimuth of Acoustic Emission Source in Concrete Plate-Like Structures using a Non-Contact Sensor Unit

IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Acoustical Physics Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI:10.1134/s1063771023601012
Yunshan Bai, Yuanxue Liu, Guangjian Gao, Dandan Cui, Han Chen
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Abstract

Location of damage sources is an important aspect of structural health monitoring research. Acoustic emission (AE) technology is broadly concerned due to its potential advantages in damage monitoring and source localization. However, the traditional positioning method is based on the arrival of P wave, and the non-uniformity of concrete materials is not considered, resulting in poor accuracy at large distances. This paper describes a non-contact AE localization method using leaky Rayleigh waves via a new air-coupled MEMS microphones array unit. Compared with traditional contact detection, this method is convenient for rapid setup and monitoring in a wider range. The feasibility of the non-contact AE localization method was verified by numerical simulation and experiments. Azimuth (direction of arrival) of AE source is a key source parameter for damage location. The research shows that this method can determine the azimuth of AE source at different positions, the results are close to the actual coordinates. Non-contact monitoring method proposed in this paper is the basis for further research on the failure prediction of concrete plate-like structures such as tunnel lining and bridge deck.

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使用非接触式传感器装置估算混凝土板状结构中声波发射源的方位角
摘要损伤源定位是结构健康监测研究的一个重要方面。声发射(AE)技术因其在损伤监测和损伤源定位方面的潜在优势而受到广泛关注。然而,传统的定位方法是基于 P 波的到达,没有考虑混凝土材料的非均匀性,导致大距离定位精度差。本文介绍了一种通过新型空气耦合 MEMS 麦克风阵列单元利用泄漏瑞利波进行非接触式 AE 定位的方法。与传统的接触式检测相比,这种方法便于快速设置和在更大范围内进行监测。数值模拟和实验验证了非接触式 AE 定位方法的可行性。AE 信号源的方位角(到达方向)是损伤定位的关键信号源参数。研究表明,该方法可以确定不同位置的 AE 源方位角,结果与实际坐标接近。本文提出的非接触监测方法为进一步研究隧道衬砌和桥面板等混凝土板状结构的失效预测奠定了基础。
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来源期刊
Acoustical Physics
Acoustical Physics 物理-声学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
50.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
3.5 months
期刊介绍: Acoustical Physics is an international peer reviewed journal published with the participation of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It covers theoretical and experimental aspects of basic and applied acoustics: classical problems of linear acoustics and wave theory; nonlinear acoustics; physical acoustics; ocean acoustics and hydroacoustics; atmospheric and aeroacoustics; acoustics of structurally inhomogeneous solids; geological acoustics; acoustical ecology, noise and vibration; chamber acoustics, musical acoustics; acoustic signals processing, computer simulations; acoustics of living systems, biomedical acoustics; physical principles of engineering acoustics. The journal publishes critical reviews, original articles, short communications, and letters to the editor. It covers theoretical and experimental aspects of basic and applied acoustics. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.
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