Possibilities of Estimation of Fracture Probabilities and Allowable Sizes of Defects of Structural Elements According to the Criteria of Fracture Mechanics

IF 0.9 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Inorganic Materials Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI:10.1134/s0020168523150074
A. M. Lepikhin, E. M. Morozov, N. A. Makhutov, V. V. Leschenko
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Abstract

This article discusses the possibilities of estimation of safe sizes of integrity defects on the basis of risk criteria. Such defects occur at all stages of the lifetime of structures. In most cases the estimation of their hazard and determination of allowable sizes attract attention when the defects can lead to brittle or quasi-brittle fractures. In this case, the models of linear and nonlinear destruction mechanics are applied, when the defects are considered as internal elliptical or surface semielliptical cracks. The stochastic variety of shapes, sizes, locations, and orientations of defects has a significant influence on the failure mechanisms. Therefore, the probabilistic problem of estimating allowable sizes of defects according to the criteria of risk of failure is relevant. This paper examines a general approach to estimation of the hazards of defects according to risk criteria. Two formulations of the probabilistic problem of risk estimation are presented: on the basis of single-parameter and two-parameter failure criteria. The risk function is used as the calculated characteristic, represented as the probability of failure according to a given criterion. An equation of the risk function based on single-parameter failure criteria is presented. The main focus is on the probabilistic model based on the two-parameter Morozov failure criterion. This criterion provides a wide range of opportunities for analyzing various failure mechanisms with variations in the size of defects. An expression for the risk function based on the family of two-dimensional Lu–Bhattacharya probability distributions of Weibull type is derived. It is shown that correlations between failure mechanisms can significantly influence the probabilities of failure and, consequently, the allowable size of defects.

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根据断裂力学标准估算结构构件断裂概率和缺陷允许尺寸的可能性
摘要 本文讨论了根据风险标准估算完整性缺陷安全尺寸的可能性。此类缺陷发生在结构寿命的各个阶段。在大多数情况下,当缺陷可能导致脆性或准脆性断裂时,对其危害的估计和允许尺寸的确定就会引起关注。在这种情况下,当缺陷被视为内部椭圆形或表面半椭圆形裂缝时,就会应用线性和非线性破坏力学模型。缺陷的形状、大小、位置和方向的随机多样性对破坏机制有重大影响。因此,根据失效风险标准估算缺陷允许尺寸的概率问题非常重要。本文探讨了根据风险标准估算缺陷危害的一般方法。本文提出了风险估算概率问题的两种方案:基于单参数和双参数失效标准的方案。风险函数被用作计算特征,表示为根据给定标准发生故障的概率。本文介绍了基于单参数失效标准的风险函数方程。主要重点是基于双参数莫罗佐夫失效准则的概率模型。该准则为分析缺陷大小变化的各种失效机制提供了广泛的机会。根据 Weibull 类型的二维 Lu-Bhattacharya 概率分布族推导出了风险函数的表达式。结果表明,失效机制之间的相关性会极大地影响失效概率,进而影响允许的缺陷大小。
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来源期刊
Inorganic Materials
Inorganic Materials 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
25.00%
发文量
80
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Inorganic Materials is a journal that publishes reviews and original articles devoted to chemistry, physics, and applications of various inorganic materials including high-purity substances and materials. The journal discusses phase equilibria, including P–T–X diagrams, and the fundamentals of inorganic materials science, which determines preparatory conditions for compounds of various compositions with specified deviations from stoichiometry. Inorganic Materials is a multidisciplinary journal covering all classes of inorganic materials. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.
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