The Effect of Hydrological Conditions in Different Parts of a Large Lowland Reservoir on the Structure of Plankton and Seston as a Whole

IF 0.9 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 WATER RESOURCES Water Resources Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI:10.1134/s0097807823602236
S. V. Bykova, M. V. Umanskaya, N. G. Tarasova, O. V. Mukhortova, M. Yu. Gorbunov, E. S. Krasnova
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Abstract

A comparative characteristic of the structure of planktonic community is given for different parts of a lowland reservoir (the Kuibyshev Reservoir, the Volga River). The level of the effect of plankton (and seston as a whole) of tributaries on the plankton and seston of the reservoir is shown, depending on their location in different morphometric (hydrological) zones and the discharge regime of water masses through the nearby dams. The contribution of the inflow in the upper part of the reservoir to the total carbon concentration in the receiving water body is higher (81 and 61% of the total organic carbon of plankton on weekends and weekdays, respectively) than in the lower part of the reservoir (4.4 and 1.5%). The effect of HPP operation on the variation amplitude of the total biomass of planktonic community and its structure in the near-dam part of the reservoir (the upper Pool of the dam) is evaluated. In the period of a decrease of water discharge and, accordingly, lower flow velocity, the total plankton biomass was maximal on weekends with a parallel increase in the proportion of cyanobacteria in its structure.

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大型低地水库不同部分的水文条件对浮游生物和底栖生物整体结构的影响
摘要 提供了一个低地水库(伏尔加河 Kuibyshev 水库)不同部分浮游生物群落结构的比较特征。根据支流在不同形态(水文)区的位置和通过附近水坝的水团排放制度,显示了支流浮游生物(和整个沉积物)对水库浮游生物和沉积物的影响程度。水库上游流入水对受纳水体总碳浓度的贡献率(周末和工作日分别占浮游生物有机碳总量的 81% 和 61%)高于水库下游(4.4% 和 1.5%)。评估了水力发电厂运行对水库近坝部分(大坝上池)浮游生物群落总生物量及其结构变化幅度的影响。在排水量减少、流速相应降低的时期,浮游生物总生物量在周末达到最大值,蓝藻在其结构中所占比例也随之增加。
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来源期刊
Water Resources
Water Resources 环境科学-水资源
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
20.00%
发文量
86
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Water Resources is a journal that publishes articles on the assessment of water resources, integrated water resource use, water quality, and environmental protection. The journal covers many areas of research, including prediction of variations in continental water resources and regime; hydrophysical, hydrodynamic, hydrochemical and hydrobiological processes, environmental aspects of water quality and protection; economic, social, and legal aspects of water-resource development; and experimental methods of studies.
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