Literature Review in Turkish on Crimean War and the Ottomans’ War Finance

IF 0.4 4区综合性期刊 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI:10.1134/s1019331623090046

F. Yılmaz, A. Müderrisoğlu

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Abstract

The Crimean War not only affected the Ottoman Empire politically, but also caused it to suffer economically. Although the war originated as an Ottoman-Russian war, there were essentially two sides of the war, Russian and British. France also supported the Ottoman Empire in order to protect both its domestic policy and foreign interests in the face of Russian expansionism. Britain, who adopted a policy of neutrality at the beginning of the war, perceived the Russian advance as a great threat to British interests in the following months and built a foreign policy to preserve the territorial integrity of the Ottomans. For the Ottoman Empire, even if the war was won, it started a great financial collapse. Because the Ottoman Empire had attempted to borrow foreign debt for the first time in its history. The foreign debts borrowed from Britain and France were almost the turning point for the future collapse of the Ottoman finance. On the other hand, when the researches on the Crimean War are examined, it is seen that important works have been revealed in the Turkish literature written on the war in almost the last twenty years. In our study, we will give priority to these works and introduce them briefly, and then we will try to examine the economic collapse caused by the war for the Ottomans in the context of foreign borrowing.

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关于克里米亚战争和奥斯曼战争财政的土耳其语文献综述

摘要克里米亚战争不仅在政治上影响了奥斯曼帝国，还使其在经济上遭受损失。虽然这场战争起源于奥斯曼帝国与俄罗斯的战争，但战争的双方基本上是俄罗斯和英国。面对俄国的扩张主义，法国也支持奥斯曼帝国，以保护其国内政策和对外利益。英国在战争初期采取了中立政策，但在随后的几个月里，英国将俄国的推进视为对英国利益的巨大威胁，并制定了维护奥斯曼帝国领土完整的外交政策。对于奥斯曼帝国来说，即使赢得了战争，也会导致财政崩溃。因为奥斯曼帝国历史上第一次尝试借外债。从英国和法国借来的外债几乎成为奥斯曼帝国未来财政崩溃的转折点。另一方面，在对克里米亚战争进行研究时，我们可以看到，土耳其近二十年来关于这场战争的文献中出现了许多重要著作。在我们的研究中，我们将优先考虑这些著作并对其进行简要介绍，然后我们将尝试从对外借贷的角度来研究战争给奥斯曼帝国造成的经济崩溃。

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来源期刊

Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 综合性期刊-科学史与科学哲学

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

141

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences provides a broad coverage of the Russian Academy of Sciences’ activities. It publishes original works, surveys, speeches, and discussions with participation of the members of Russian Academy of Sciences, leading scientists in Russia and worldwide and presents various viewpoints on important subjects related to all fields of science. The journal addresses the questions of scientist’s role in society and the role of scientific knowledge in the modern world.