Modern English-Language Historiography on Challenges to Russian Autocracy During the Crimean War

IF 0.4 4区 综合性期刊 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI:10.1134/s1019331623090058
R. A. Khaziev
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Abstract

The article analyzes noted books written by leading contemporary English-language researchers who offered non-trivial solutions to the scientific and historiographical re-actualization of the most important events of the Crimean War of 1853–1856. The studied array of historiographical sources indicates that the history of the Crimean War, which plays an important role in the collective memory of the Anglo-Saxon world, has evolved by the second decade of the 21 century into a renewed ideology. It focused on the differences between British/European and Russian imperial identities viewed from a hybrid perspective (acculturation, multivariate analysis, ethnopsychology, etc.) in chronicling the military campaign of 1853–1856. This article aims to systematize the latest English-language historiographical sources on the Crimean War, to determine the scientific effectiveness of the research approaches used by scholars, and to outline the direction of possible further research. The examination of the results of studies conducted by English-language scholars on the participation of the Russian Empire in the Crimean War allows us to state that, while different in quality, they are mainly dominated by viewpoints oriented towards advocacy by the authors of the historical interests of their countries with few attempts to reach the level of non-aligned research discourse of “ours and theirs.” These historiographical tendencies are to a greater extent predetermined by the belief well-established in foreign Russian studies that research should conform to the current political trend. This approach sometimes generates the effect of tunnel vision for the complex totality of the Russian imperial archetype that underwent a multifactorial national, subnational and global impact during the Crimean War.

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关于克里米亚战争期间俄国专制制度所受挑战的现代英语史学
摘要 本文分析了当代著名英语研究人员撰写的著名书籍,这些书籍为 1853-1856 年克里米亚战争最重要事件的科学和史学再现提供了非同一般的解决方案。所研究的一系列史学资料表明,克里米亚战争史在盎格鲁-撒克逊世界的集体记忆中发挥着重要作用,到 21 世纪第二个十年,克里米亚战争史已演变为一种新的意识形态。该研究侧重于从混合视角(文化适应、多元分析、民族心理学等)看待英国/欧洲和俄罗斯帝国身份在记述 1853-1856 年军事战役时的差异。本文旨在系统整理有关克里米亚战争的最新英文史学资料,确定学者们所采用的研究方法的科学有效性,并勾勒出可能的进一步研究方向。通过对英语学者关于俄罗斯帝国参与克里米亚战争的研究成果进行梳理,我们可以发现,虽然这些研究成果的质量参差不齐,但主要是以作者主张本国历史利益的观点为主,很少有人试图达到 "我们的和他们的 "不结盟研究论述的水平。这些史学倾向在更大程度上是由外国俄罗斯研究中根深蒂固的信念所决定的,即研究应符合当前的政治趋势。在克里米亚战争期间,俄罗斯帝国的原型在国家、次国家和全球范围内产生了多方面的影响,这种研究方法有时会产生隧道视野的效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 综合性期刊-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
141
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences provides a broad coverage of the Russian Academy of Sciences’ activities. It publishes original works, surveys, speeches, and discussions with participation of the members of Russian Academy of Sciences, leading scientists in Russia and worldwide and presents various viewpoints on important subjects related to all fields of science. The journal addresses the questions of scientist’s role in society and the role of scientific knowledge in the modern world.
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