Construction of Models for Predicting the Microstructure of Steels after Heat Treatment Using Machine Learning Methods

Q4 Materials Science Steel in Translation Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI:10.3103/s0967091223110104
M. F. Gafarov, K. Yu. Okishev, A. N. Makovetskiy, K. P. Pavlova, E. A. Gafarova
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Abstract

Process of building machine learning models to predict microstructures of pipe steels after continuous cooling involves the collection and preparation of data, the source of which is thermokinetic diagrams of supercooled austenite decomposition. Statistics of intermediate and final data, as well as algorithms for their transformation are given. Evaluations of machine learning models for selected microstructures are considered. A method for generating data under small sample conditions and introducing an evaluative feature of grain size are proposed. Models were validated and the significance of features was interpreted. The practical use of models for constructing thermokinetic diagrams of austenite decomposition and analysis of modeling results is shown.

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利用机器学习方法构建热处理后钢材微观结构预测模型
摘要建立机器学习模型以预测连续冷却后管材钢的微观结构的过程涉及数据的收集和准备,其来源是过冷奥氏体分解的热动力学图。文中给出了中间数据和最终数据的统计以及转换算法。还考虑了对选定微结构的机器学习模型的评估。提出了一种在小样本条件下生成数据的方法,并引入了晶粒尺寸的评估特征。对模型进行了验证,并解释了特征的重要性。展示了模型在构建奥氏体分解热动力学图和分析建模结果方面的实际应用。
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来源期刊
Steel in Translation
Steel in Translation Materials Science-Materials Science (all)
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
81
期刊介绍: Steel in Translation  is a journal that represents a selection of translated articles from two Russian metallurgical journals: Stal’  and Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Chernaya Metallurgiya . Steel in Translation  covers new developments in blast furnaces, steelmaking, rolled products, tubes, and metal manufacturing as well as unconventional methods of metallurgy and conservation of resources. Papers in materials science and relevant commercial applications make up a considerable portion of the journal’s contents. There is an emphasis on metal quality and cost effectiveness of metal production and treatment.
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