An Eхplosive–Effusive Eruption of Alaid Volcano in 2022 (Atlasova Island, Northern Kuril Islands)

IF 0.9 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Russian Journal of Pacific Geology Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI:10.1134/s1819714023080146
A. V. Degterev, M. V. Chibisova, F. A. Romanyuk
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Abstract

This work reports on data on a moderate effusive-explosive eruption of a summit crater of Alaid volcano (Atlasova Island, Northern Kuril Islands) observed from September 10 to December 1, 2022. Based on satellite and visual data, it was determined that the strombolian-vulcanian activity resulted in two lava flows, 2.6- and 1-km long, that outflowed onto the southern slope of the volcano and at least 16 emissions occurred to heights of 2.5 to 6 km a.s.l. The ash plumes spread out mainly in the southeast and east-southeast directions with their maximum length reaching 300–530 km. The eruption posed a danger to local airlines. The lava outflow provoked the formation of lahars that descended along the southern slope of the volcano and reached the island coast. The alluvial fan formed from mudflow masses partially deposited beyond the coastline, causing accretion of the island land.

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2022 年阿莱德火山喷发(北千岛群岛阿特拉索瓦岛)
摘要 这项工作报告了 2022 年 9 月 10 日至 12 月 1 日期间观测到的阿莱德火山(北千岛群岛阿特拉索瓦岛)山顶火山口中度喷出-爆炸性喷发的数据。根据卫星和视觉数据确定,火山爆发活动导致两股熔岩流,分别长 2.6 公里和 1 公里,流向火山南坡,至少有 16 次喷发,高度为 2.5 至 6 公里(海拔高度),火山灰羽主要向东南和东南偏东方向扩散,最大长度达 300 至 530 公里。火山爆发对当地的航空公司造成了威胁。熔岩外流形成的喇哈沿着火山南坡下降并到达岛屿海岸。冲积扇由部分沉积在海岸线以外的泥流块形成,导致岛屿陆地淤积。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Pacific Geology
Russian Journal of Pacific Geology 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
37.50%
发文量
34
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Pacific Geology publishes the results of research on the Earth crust and mantle composition and provides articles on the geological structure and patterns of distribution of mineral deposits in the Pacific Ocean, marginal seas and continental margins. It discusses the topics of stratigraphy, sedimentology, magmatic activity, and seismicity. The journal deals with the problems of lithosphere plates tectonics, and offers the results of neotectonic, geomorphological, geodesic, environmental and mining studies in the Pacific region. The journal accepts theoretical, methodical and philosophical articles covering general issues of geology, geophysics, geochemistry, geoecology and mining. The journal also publishes critical notes and comments, and reviews.
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