Landslide Processes on Volcanic Edifices in the Northeastern Part of the Atlantic Ocean

IF 0.9 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Russian Journal of Pacific Geology Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI:10.1134/s181971402308016x
A. O. Mazarovich
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Abstract

In the northeastern Atlantic (from south to north) the archipelagoes of the volcanic islands of Cape Verde, Canary, Selvagens, Madeira, and Azores occur. These were formed on the oceanic crust in the Miocene-Quaternary times. The analysis of the geological structure of the thirty islands leads to the conclusion that half of them were destroyed at different times in the course of their evolution by catastrophic landslide processes. Some of these islands were affected by such events repeatedly. These events caused tsunamis and formed large landslide masses in the adjacent parts of the ocean. Based on the data, volcanic edifices that might have been destroyed by landslide processes are proposed. A prerequisite for landslides to appear on a volcanic edifice could be a shift of its center of gravity.

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大西洋东北部火山建筑物的滑坡过程
摘要 在大西洋东北部(从南到北),有佛得角、加那利、塞尔瓦根斯、马德拉和亚速尔群岛等火山群岛。这些岛屿形成于中新世-第四纪的大洋地壳上。对这 30 个岛屿的地质结构进行分析后得出的结论是,其中有一半岛屿在其演变过程中的不同时期被灾难性的滑坡过程摧毁。其中一些岛屿多次受到此类事件的影响。这些事件引发了海啸,并在邻近海域形成了巨大的滑坡体。根据这些数据,提出了可能被滑坡过程摧毁的火山建筑物。火山建筑物出现山体滑坡的先决条件可能是其重心发生移动。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Pacific Geology
Russian Journal of Pacific Geology 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
37.50%
发文量
34
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Pacific Geology publishes the results of research on the Earth crust and mantle composition and provides articles on the geological structure and patterns of distribution of mineral deposits in the Pacific Ocean, marginal seas and continental margins. It discusses the topics of stratigraphy, sedimentology, magmatic activity, and seismicity. The journal deals with the problems of lithosphere plates tectonics, and offers the results of neotectonic, geomorphological, geodesic, environmental and mining studies in the Pacific region. The journal accepts theoretical, methodical and philosophical articles covering general issues of geology, geophysics, geochemistry, geoecology and mining. The journal also publishes critical notes and comments, and reviews.
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