Phylogeographic Structure of Alexandromys maximowiczii Schrenck, 1859 (Rodentia, Cricetidae): A Comparison of the mtDNA Control Region Variability and Chromosome Polymorphism Data

IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY Russian Journal of Genetics Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI:10.1134/s1022795424040136
I. N. Sheremetyeva, I. V. Kartavtseva, M. V. Pavlenko, U. V. Gorobeyko, Yu. A. Bazhenov, I. V. Moroldoev, L. L. Voyta
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Abstract

Genetic structure of the Maximowicz’s vole Alexandromys maximowiczii was assessed using data on the mtDNA control region variability, and the high level of genetic variability was revealed for the species as a whole. Three phylogenetic groups (“east,” “west,” and “south”) were distinguished, and within the “east” group, three subclades (“Chit,” “Amur,” and “Khab”) were identified. All phylogenetic groups and subclades were characterized by mainly allopatric geographical distribution across the species range with one “hybrid” sampling found in the vicinity of the settlement of Savvo-Borzya (Zabaykalsky krai), the individuals of which had different variants of the mt genotype. One individual carried the “west” variant, and the second one—the “east”/“Amur” variant. The revealed phylogeographic structure was generally congruent with the differentiation pattern as revealed by the chromosomal forms, but did not agree with the previously accepted subspecies system. Complex intraspecific subdivision of the Maximowicz’s vole, revealed at different organization levels (molecular genetic, as well as chromosomal), reflects not only complex geography of the study area, but also the history of dynamic changes in the natural environment.

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Alexandromys maximowiczii Schrenck, 1859 (Rodentia, Cricetidae) 的系统地理结构:mtDNA 控制区变异性与染色体多态性数据的比较
摘要 利用mtDNA控制区变异数据评估了Maximowicz田鼠Alexandromys maximowiczii的遗传结构,结果表明该物种整体上具有较高的遗传变异水平。在 "东部 "组中,发现了三个亚支系("Chit"、"Amur "和 "Khab")。所有系统发育组和亚支系的特点都是在整个物种分布区内以同域地理分布为主,在萨沃-波尔日亚定居点(后贝加尔边疆区)附近发现了一个 "混合 "样本,其中的个体具有不同的 mt 基因型变异。其中一个个体携带 "西部 "变体,第二个个体携带 "东部"/"阿穆尔 "变体。所揭示的系统地理结构与染色体形式所揭示的分化模式基本一致,但与之前公认的亚种系统并不一致。在不同组织水平(分子遗传学和染色体)上揭示的马克西莫维奇田鼠复杂的种内细分不仅反映了研究地区复杂的地理环境,也反映了自然环境的动态变化历史。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Genetics
Russian Journal of Genetics 生物-遗传学
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
33.30%
发文量
126
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Genetics is a journal intended to make significant contribution to the development of genetics. The journal publishes reviews and experimental papers in the areas of theoretical and applied genetics. It presents fundamental research on genetic processes at molecular, cell, organism, and population levels, including problems of the conservation and rational management of genetic resources and the functional genomics, evolutionary genomics and medical genetics.
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