Origin, Genetic Diversity, and Migration Routes of Cultivated Emmer Triticum dicoccum

IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY Russian Journal of Genetics Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI:10.1134/s1022795424040069
A. V. Fisenko, A. Yu. Dragovich
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Abstract

In a period of considerable climate and environmental changes, and constant population growth, new effective approaches to wheat breeding are required, in particular, thorough the study of genetic and genomic diversity, as well as the origin and migration routes of species genetically close to bread wheat, which could be donors of genes that control economically important traits. These species include cultivated emmer Triticum dicoccum (Schrank) Schübl. with A and B subgenomes (2n = 28), similar to the corresponding subgenomes of hexaploid bread wheat. The review examines the issues of genetic and genomic diversity of cultivated emmer, its domestication, and distribution routes. The characteristics of some T. dicoccum genes introduced into bread and durum wheat, or promising for further use in breeding programs, are discussed.

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栽培稗的起源、遗传多样性和迁移路线
摘要 在气候和环境发生巨大变化以及人口不断增长的时期,小麦育种需要新的有效方法,特别是要彻底研究遗传和基因组多样性,以及在遗传上与面包小麦接近的物种的起源和迁移路线,这些物种可能是控制重要经济性状的基因的提供者。这些物种包括栽培emmer Triticum dicoccum (Schrank) Schübl.,其A和B亚基因组(2n = 28)与六倍体面包小麦的相应亚基因组相似。综述探讨了栽培珙桐的遗传和基因组多样性、驯化及其分布路线等问题。文中讨论了一些引入面包小麦和硬质小麦或有望进一步用于育种计划的 T. dicoccum 基因的特征。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Genetics
Russian Journal of Genetics 生物-遗传学
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
33.30%
发文量
126
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Genetics is a journal intended to make significant contribution to the development of genetics. The journal publishes reviews and experimental papers in the areas of theoretical and applied genetics. It presents fundamental research on genetic processes at molecular, cell, organism, and population levels, including problems of the conservation and rational management of genetic resources and the functional genomics, evolutionary genomics and medical genetics.
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