Height in twentieth-century Chilean men: growth with divergence

IF 1.5 1区 历史学 Q2 ECONOMICS Cliometrica Pub Date : 2020-04-16 DOI:10.1007/s11698-020-00205-2
Manuel Llorca-Jaña, Juan Navarrete-Montalvo, Roberto Araya-Valenzuela, Federico Droller, Martina Allende, Javier Rivas
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Abstract

This article provides the first series of Chilean adult male height for the whole of the twentieth century. The height of adult males increased by about 5.5 cm during the twentieth century, primarily during the second half of this period. This is the greatest improvement in biological welfare in Chilean history; Chilean males have never been as tall as they are today. Using a sample of around 36,371 individuals, we document the evolution of the average height of Chilean soldiers (male) born from the 1900s to the 1990s. This sample can be safely taken as a good proxy of the average height of Chilean male population for the period under study. We provide an explanation of both the main determinants of physical stature and the rapid increase in height in Chile over this period.

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二十世纪智利男性的身高:增长与分化
本文首次提供了整个二十世纪智利成年男性身高的系列数据。在二十世纪,成年男性的身高增加了约 5.5 厘米,主要是在二十世纪下半叶。这是智利历史上生物福利方面的最大进步;智利男性的身高从未像今天这样高。我们利用约 36371 个样本,记录了从 20 世纪到 20 世纪 90 年代出生的智利男性士兵平均身高的变化情况。这个样本可以很好地代表研究期间智利男性人口的平均身高。我们对身材的主要决定因素和这一时期智利身高的快速增长做出了解释。
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来源期刊
Cliometrica
Cliometrica Multiple-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
18.80%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Cliometrica provides a leading forum for exchange of ideas and research in all facets, in all historical periods and in all geographical locations of historical economics. The journal encourages the methodological debate, the use of economic theory in general and model building in particular, the reliance upon quantification to buttress the models with historical data, the use of the more standard historical knowledge to broaden the understanding and suggesting new avenues of research, and the use of statistical theory and econometrics to combine models with data in a single consistent explanation. The highest standards of quality are promoted. All articles will be subject to Cliometrica''s peer review process. On occasion, specialised topics may be presented in a special issue. Officially cited as: Cliometrica
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