Multimatrix variate distributions

José A. Díaz-García, Francisco J. Caro-Lopera
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Abstract

A new family of distributions indexed by the class of matrix variate contoured elliptically distribution is proposed as an extension of some bimatrix variate distributions. The termed \emph{multimatrix variate distributions} open new perspectives for the classical distribution theory, usually based on probabilistic independent models and preferred untested fitting laws. Most of the multimatrix models here derived are invariant under the spherical family, a fact that solves the testing and prior knowledge of the underlying distributions and elucidates the statistical methodology in contrasts with some weakness of current studies as copulas. The paper also includes a number of diverse special cases, properties and generalisations. The new joint distributions allows several unthinkable combinations for copulas, such as scalars, vectors and matrices, all of them adjustable to the required models of the experts. The proposed joint distributions are also easily computable, then several applications are plausible. In particular, an exhaustive example in molecular docking on SARS-CoV-2 presents the results on matrix dependent samples.
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多矩阵变量分布
作为一些矩阵变异分布的扩展,提出了一个以矩阵变异椭圆分布类为索引的新分布族。多矩阵变分分布为经典分布理论开辟了新的视角,经典分布理论通常基于独立的概率模型和未经测试的拟合法则。本文推导出的大多数多矩阵模型在球面族下是不变的,这一事实解决了基础分布的测试和先验知识问题,并阐明了与当前研究中的一些弱点(如协整)形成对比的统计方法。本文还包括许多不同的特例、性质和概括。新的联合分布允许对 copulas 进行几种难以想象的组合,如标量、向量和矩阵,所有这些都可根据专家所需的模型进行调整。所提出的联合分布也很容易计算,因此有几种应用是可行的。特别是,SARS-CoV-2 分子对接中的一个详尽例子展示了矩阵依赖样本的结果。
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