Immunosensors in food, health, environment, and agriculture: a review

IF 15 2区环境科学与生态学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Environmental Chemistry Letters Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI:10.1007/s10311-024-01745-z

Harsh Kumar, Rajni Dhalaria, Shivani Guleria, Richard Cimler, Prerna Prerna, Daljeet Singh Dhanjal, Chirag Chopra, Nidhi Sethi, Ashok Kumar Pathera, Deepak Kala, Neetika Kimta, Talwinder Kaur, Marian Valko, Sivakumar Manickam, Suliman Y. Alomar, Dinesh Kumar, Kamil Kuča

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Abstract

The increasing pollution of ecosystems by both biological and non-biological contaminants has recently fostered the rapid development of biosensors, thus opening a new investigation area in analytical sciences. Here, we review the applications of immunosensors in food safety, human health, environmental sciences, water pollution, and agriculture. We present the analysis of cancer markers, pathogens, antigens, antibiotics, pesticides, toxins, allergens, hormones, and phytohormones. Immunosensors comprise electrochemical, microgravimetric, optical, and thermometric immunosensors. Immunosensors have advantages such as enhanced sensitivity, selectivity, speed, and cost-effectiveness. In particular, antibody-based biosensors have outperformed traditional methods in identifying and analysing various compounds. Immunosensors are able to detect compounds at nanomolar to picomolar levels.

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食品、健康、环境和农业中的免疫传感器：综述

近年来，生物和非生物污染物对生态系统的污染日益严重，促进了生物传感器的快速发展，从而为分析科学开辟了一个新的研究领域。在此，我们回顾了免疫传感器在食品安全、人类健康、环境科学、水污染和农业方面的应用。我们介绍了癌症标志物、病原体、抗原、抗生素、杀虫剂、毒素、过敏原、激素和植物激素的分析。免疫传感器包括电化学、微重力、光学和测温免疫传感器。免疫传感器具有灵敏度高、选择性强、速度快和成本效益高等优点。特别是，基于抗体的生物传感器在识别和分析各种化合物方面优于传统方法。免疫传感器能够检测纳摩尔到皮摩尔级的化合物。

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来源期刊

Environmental Chemistry Letters 环境科学-工程：环境

CiteScore

32.00

自引率

7.00%

发文量

175

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Environmental Chemistry Letters explores the intersections of geology, chemistry, physics, and biology. Published articles are of paramount importance to the examination of both natural and engineered environments. The journal features original and review articles of exceptional significance, encompassing topics such as the characterization of natural and impacted environments, the behavior, prevention, treatment, and control of mineral, organic, and radioactive pollutants. It also delves into interfacial studies involving diverse media like soil, sediment, water, air, organisms, and food. Additionally, the journal covers green chemistry, environmentally friendly synthetic pathways, alternative fuels, ecotoxicology, risk assessment, environmental processes and modeling, environmental technologies, remediation and control, and environmental analytical chemistry using biomolecular tools and tracers.