DriveCP: Occupancy-Assisted Scenario Augmentation for Occluded Pedestrian Perception Based on Parallel Vision

IF 2.3 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE journal of radio frequency identification Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI:10.1109/JRFID.2024.3392152
Songlin Bai;Yunzhe Wang;Zhiyao Luo;Yonglin Tian
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Abstract

Diverse and large-high-quality data are essential to the deep learning algorithms for autonomous driving. However, manual data collection in intricate traffic scenarios is expensive, time-consuming, and hard to meet the requirements of quantity and quality. Though some generative methods have been used for traffic image synthesis and editing to tackle the problem of manual data collection, the impact of object relationships on data diversity is frequently disregarded in these approaches. In this paper, we focus on the occluded pedestrians within complex driving scenes and propose an occupancy-aided augmentation method for occluded humans in autonomous driving denoted as “Drive-CP“, built upon the foundation of parallel vision. Due to the flourishing development of AI Content Generation (AIGC) technologies, it is possible to automate the generation of diverse 2D and 3D assets. Based on AIGC technologies, we can construct our human library automatically, significantly enhancing the diversity of the training data. We experimentally demonstrate that Drive-CP can generate diversified occluded pedestrians in real complex traffic scenes and demonstrate its effectiveness in enriching the training set in object detection tasks.
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DriveCP:基于并行视觉的遮挡行人感知占位辅助场景增强技术
对于自动驾驶的深度学习算法来说,多样化和高质量的大数据是必不可少的。然而,在错综复杂的交通场景中,人工数据采集成本高、耗时长,且难以满足数量和质量的要求。虽然已有一些生成式方法用于交通图像合成和编辑,以解决人工数据采集的问题,但这些方法往往忽略了对象关系对数据多样性的影响。在本文中,我们聚焦于复杂驾驶场景中被遮挡的行人,并在平行视觉的基础上提出了一种自动驾驶中被遮挡人的占位辅助增强方法,称为 "Drive-CP"。由于人工智能内容生成(AIGC)技术的蓬勃发展,自动生成各种二维和三维资产成为可能。基于 AIGC 技术,我们可以自动构建我们的人类库,从而大大提高训练数据的多样性。我们通过实验证明,Drive-CP 可以在真实复杂的交通场景中生成多样化的被遮挡行人,并证明了它在丰富物体检测任务训练集方面的有效性。
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