MXene-based flexible electronic materials for wound infection detection and treatment

IF 12.3 1区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC npj Flexible Electronics Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI:10.1038/s41528-024-00312-4
Yanling Hu, Fangfang Wang, Hui Ye, Jingai Jiang, Shengke Li, Baoying Dai, Jiahui Li, Jun Yang, Xuejiao Song, Junjie Zhang, Yannan Xie, Li Gao, Dongliang Yang
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Abstract

Wound infection is a worldwide health issue that not only brings large detrimental effects to people’s physical and mental health, but also causes substantial economic burdens to society. By using traditional surgical debridement and antibiotic therapy, patients generally suffer more pain and are at risk of recurring infections. Thus, the development of non-antibiotic treatment methods is desperately needed. Currently, the emerging of flexible wound dressings with physiological signal detection, inactivated infectious pathogen, and wound-healing promoting properties has exhibited immense potential for the treatment of infected wound. Among various dressings, MXene‐based flexible electronic materials as wound dressings with special electroactive, mechanical, photophysical, and biological performances possess a broad application prospect in healthcare. In this review, the challenges of infected wound management are introduced. Next, the types of MXene-based flexible materials and wound infection features are outlined. Then the recent advance of MXene-based flexible materials for infected wound detection and treatment is summarized. Lastly, the predicaments, prospects, and future directions of MXene-based flexible materials for infected wound management are discussed.

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用于检测和治疗伤口感染的基于 MXene 的柔性电子材料
伤口感染是一个世界性的健康问题,不仅给人们的身心健康带来极大的危害,也给社会造成了巨大的经济负担。采用传统的手术清创和抗生素治疗,患者一般会承受更多的痛苦,并有反复感染的风险。因此,迫切需要开发非抗生素治疗方法。目前,具有生理信号检测、灭活感染病原体和促进伤口愈合特性的柔性伤口敷料在治疗感染性伤口方面展现出了巨大的潜力。在各种敷料中,基于 MXene 的柔性电子材料作为伤口敷料,具有特殊的电活性、机械、光物理和生物学性能,在医疗保健领域具有广阔的应用前景。本综述首先介绍了感染性伤口管理所面临的挑战。接着,概述了基于 MXene 的柔性材料的类型和伤口感染特征。然后总结了用于感染性伤口检测和治疗的 MXene 基柔性材料的最新进展。最后,讨论了用于感染性伤口处理的 MXene 基柔性材料的困境、前景和未来发展方向。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
17.10
自引率
4.80%
发文量
91
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: npj Flexible Electronics is an online-only and open access journal, which publishes high-quality papers related to flexible electronic systems, including plastic electronics and emerging materials, new device design and fabrication technologies, and applications.
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