[THE CHALLENGE OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT IN PEDIATRIC RETINAL DETACHMENT].

Harefuah Pub Date : 2024-05-01
Ofri Vorobichik Berar, Avner Hostovsky, Eva Platner, Amir Alhalel
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Abstract

Introduction: Retinal detachment is visually impairing in children and adults. The treatment for retinal detachment is challenging, especially in children. There are many etiologies for retinal detachment such as retinal detachment due to retinal tear (rhegmatogenous), tractional retinal detachment and exudative detachment. It is crucial to understand retinal detachment etiology in the pediatric population as it affects treatment decisions. After the diagnosis of retinal detachment in a child, and its etiology, a long process of surgical treatment and recovery begins. The process may include more than one surgery, and therefore close follow-up is very important. Even with anatomic success, functional results are worse with children. The purpose of this article is to review the common etiologies for retinal detachment in children and present case studies that were treated in our department.

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[小儿视网膜脱离的诊断和治疗挑战]。
导言视网膜脱离对儿童和成人的视力都有损害。视网膜脱离的治疗具有挑战性,尤其是对儿童而言。视网膜脱离有多种病因,如视网膜撕裂(流变性)、牵引性视网膜脱离和渗出性视网膜脱离。了解儿童视网膜脱离的病因至关重要,因为这将影响治疗决策。在确诊儿童视网膜脱离及其病因后,漫长的手术治疗和恢复过程就开始了。这个过程可能包括不止一次手术,因此密切的随访非常重要。即使在解剖学上取得了成功,儿童的功能效果也较差。本文旨在回顾儿童视网膜脱离的常见病因,并介绍在我科接受治疗的病例。
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