Reductionism and proxy failure: From neuroscience to target-based drug discovery.

IF 13.7 1区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI:10.1017/S0140525X23002893
Arash Sadri, Sepideh Paknezhad
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Reductionist methodologies reduce phenomena to some of their lower-level components. Researchers gradually shift their focus away from observing the actual object of study toward investigating and optimizing such lower-level proxies. Following reductionism, these proxies progressively diverge further from the original object of study. We vividly illustrate this in the evolution of target-based drug discovery from rational and phenotypic drug discovery.

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还原论和代理失败:从神经科学到基于靶点的药物发现。
还原论方法将现象还原为其较低层次的组成部分。研究人员逐渐将注意力从观察实际研究对象转移到调查和优化这些低层次的替代品上。在还原论的指导下,这些替代品逐渐偏离了最初的研究对象。我们在基于靶点的药物发现从理性药物发现和表型药物发现的演变过程中生动地说明了这一点。
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来源期刊
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
Behavioral and Brain Sciences 医学-行为科学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
1.70%
发文量
353
期刊介绍: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (BBS) is a highly respected journal that employs an innovative approach called Open Peer Commentary. This format allows for the publication of noteworthy and contentious research from various fields including psychology, neuroscience, behavioral biology, and cognitive science. Each article is accompanied by 20-40 commentaries from experts across these disciplines, as well as a response from the author themselves. This unique setup creates a captivating forum for the exchange of ideas, critical analysis, and the integration of research within the behavioral and brain sciences, spanning topics from molecular neurobiology and artificial intelligence to the philosophy of the mind.
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