Integrating habitat risk and landscape resilience in forest protection and restoration planning for biodiversity conservation

IF 7.9 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY Landscape and Urban Planning Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105111
Chuandong Tan, Bo Xu, Ge Hong, Xuefei Wu
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Abstract

Forests, which harbor most of Earth's terrestrial biodiversity, have been and continue to be impacted by significant threats from human activities. Improving biodiversity conservation outcomes requires proactive and effective management actions to address the increasing risks, rather than merely maintaining forest cover. However, few studies have explored how to spatially inform diversified management actions by incorporating risk information into forest protection and restoration planning. Here, we propose an integrated framework for planning forest protection and restoration that integrates landscape resilience and habitat risk assessment, aiming to identify priority areas for diversified management actions, including active protection (AP), passive protection (PP), active restoration (AR), and passive restoration (PR). This framework consists of three key steps: i) evaluating landscape resilience based on forest amount and functional connectivity, ii) assessing habitat risk using the InVEST model, and iii) identifying priority areas and corresponding management actions by spatial overlap analysis between landscape resilience and habitat risk. Using the central region of the Wuhan Metropolitan Area as a case study, we divided it into 3307 planning units, referred to as Focal Landscapes (FLs). The results indicate that there are 636 FLs in the AP zone, 498 in the PP zone, 508 in the AR zone, and 13 in the PR zone. This research demonstrates how effectively integrating risk considerations can enhance the planning process and outcomes. This study also underscores the potential to improve the outcome and cost-effectiveness of biodiversity conservation through the formulation of differentiated management actions and comprehensive planning for protection and restoration.

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将生境风险和景观复原力纳入森林保护和恢复规划,以保护生物多样性
森林蕴藏着地球上大部分陆地生物多样性,已经并将继续受到来自人类活动的重大威胁的影响。要改善生物多样性保护成果,就必须采取积极有效的管理行动来应对不断增加的风险,而不仅仅是维持森林覆盖率。然而,很少有研究探讨如何通过将风险信息纳入森林保护和恢复规划,在空间上为多元化管理行动提供信息。在此,我们提出了一个森林保护和恢复规划综合框架,该框架将景观恢复力和栖息地风险评估结合在一起,旨在确定多元化管理行动的优先区域,包括主动保护(AP)、被动保护(PP)、主动恢复(AR)和被动恢复(PR)。该框架包括三个关键步骤:i) 根据森林数量和功能连接性评估景观恢复力;ii) 使用 InVEST 模型评估栖息地风险;iii) 通过景观恢复力和栖息地风险之间的空间重叠分析,确定优先区域和相应的管理行动。我们以武汉城市圈中部地区为例,将其划分为 3307 个规划单元,称为重点景观(Focal Landscapes,FLs)。结果表明,AP 区有 636 个 FLs,PP 区有 498 个 FLs,AR 区有 508 个 FLs,PR 区有 13 个 FLs。这项研究表明,有效地将风险因素纳入考虑范围,可以改善规划过程和成果。这项研究还强调了通过制定有区别的管理行动和全面的保护与恢复规划,提高生物多样性保护成果和成本效益的潜力。
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来源期刊
Landscape and Urban Planning
Landscape and Urban Planning 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
15.20
自引率
6.60%
发文量
232
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Landscape and Urban Planning is an international journal that aims to enhance our understanding of landscapes and promote sustainable solutions for landscape change. The journal focuses on landscapes as complex social-ecological systems that encompass various spatial and temporal dimensions. These landscapes possess aesthetic, natural, and cultural qualities that are valued by individuals in different ways, leading to actions that alter the landscape. With increasing urbanization and the need for ecological and cultural sensitivity at various scales, a multidisciplinary approach is necessary to comprehend and align social and ecological values for landscape sustainability. The journal believes that combining landscape science with planning and design can yield positive outcomes for both people and nature.
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