What makes a cognate? Implications for research on bilingualism

IF 2.5 1区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI:10.1017/s1366728924000233
Tanja C. Roembke, Iring Koch, Andrea M. Philipp
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Abstract

Cognates are studied in many psychological studies of bilingual language processing. Despite their frequent use, there is no clear operationalized definition of what constitutes a cognate. We conducted a literature search in three major journals to better understand how cognate status is typically defined and operationalized. In these journals, we analyzed similarity of cognate and non-cognate stimuli. We found that approximately 60% of the reviewed studies operationalized cognate status empirically. Stimulus analyses revealed a similarity continuum between cognates and non-cognates without a consistent cut-off. Based on these results, we make recommendations for future research.

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什么是同义词?对双语研究的启示
在许多关于二语语言加工的心理学研究中,都会对同义词进行研究。尽管它们经常被使用,但对于什么是同义词却没有明确的操作定义。我们在三大期刊上进行了文献检索,以更好地了解同义词通常是如何定义和操作的。在这些期刊中,我们分析了同源刺激和非同源刺激的相似性。我们发现,在所查阅的研究中,约有 60% 是通过经验来操作认知状态的。刺激物分析表明,认知刺激物和非认知刺激物之间存在一个相似性连续体,但没有一致的分界线。基于这些结果,我们对未来的研究提出了建议。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
16.70%
发文量
86
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