Polysaccharides for sustainable leather production: a review

IF 15 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Environmental Chemistry Letters Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI:10.1007/s10311-024-01744-0
Shuang Liang, Xuechuan Wang, Siwei Sun, Dongyu Hao, Long Xie, Jin Yang, Xugang Dang
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Abstract

Leather production for human protection has been an essential industrial activity since the start of civilization, yet classical leavering methods induce pollution of ecosystems by dyes, chromium-containing wastewater, and solid waste. Here, we review sustainable leather production using polysaccharides and modified polysaccharides, which are cheap, easy to obtain, and non-toxic. Polysaccharides include starch, chitosan, cellulose, and cyclodextrins. We discuss application for leather tanning, prevention of leather mildew, leather finishing and dyeing, and wastewater treatment. The leather properties meet the requirements of garment leathers, with tear strength higher than 18 N per mm and tensile strength higher than 6.5 MPa.

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用于可持续皮革生产的多糖:综述
自人类文明开始以来,为保护人类而进行的皮革生产一直是一项重要的工业活动,然而传统的制革方法会因染料、含铬废水和固体废物而对生态系统造成污染。在此,我们回顾了使用多糖和改性多糖进行可持续皮革生产的情况,这些物质价格低廉、易于获得且无毒。多糖包括淀粉、壳聚糖、纤维素和环糊精。我们讨论了多糖在皮革鞣制、皮革防霉、皮革涂饰和染色以及废水处理方面的应用。其皮革性能符合服装革的要求,撕裂强度高于每毫米 18 牛顿,拉伸强度高于 6.5 兆帕。
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来源期刊
Environmental Chemistry Letters
Environmental Chemistry Letters 环境科学-工程:环境
CiteScore
32.00
自引率
7.00%
发文量
175
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Environmental Chemistry Letters explores the intersections of geology, chemistry, physics, and biology. Published articles are of paramount importance to the examination of both natural and engineered environments. The journal features original and review articles of exceptional significance, encompassing topics such as the characterization of natural and impacted environments, the behavior, prevention, treatment, and control of mineral, organic, and radioactive pollutants. It also delves into interfacial studies involving diverse media like soil, sediment, water, air, organisms, and food. Additionally, the journal covers green chemistry, environmentally friendly synthetic pathways, alternative fuels, ecotoxicology, risk assessment, environmental processes and modeling, environmental technologies, remediation and control, and environmental analytical chemistry using biomolecular tools and tracers.
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