The Relationship Between Mindfulness and Impulsivity: The Role of Meditation

IF 3.1 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY Mindfulness Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI:10.1007/s12671-024-02371-0
Rotem Leshem, Or Catz, Ayelet Nave
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Abstract

Objectives

Mindfulness and impulsivity traits are considered to be important aspects of mental well-being and health. These traits are often seen as opposing concepts, yet the nature of the relationship between them is unclear, mainly because they are complex to define. The aim of this research was to investigate the relationship between impulsivity and mindfulness, taking into account the impact of mindfulness meditation experience on this connection.

Method

A total of 174 mentally and physically healthy young adults were assigned to either a non-meditation group or a meditation group based on their experience in meditation practices. Participants completed self-report scales to evaluate their impulsivity and mindfulness traits.

Results

Trait impulsivity scales and dysfunctional impulsivity were negatively correlated with trait mindfulness, while functional impulsivity was positively correlated with trait mindfulness. While meditation practice significantly predicted trait mindfulness, its moderating effect on the relationship between impulsivity and mindfulness was limited.

Conclusions

The varying relationship between impulsivity subscales and trait mindfulness, together with the relatively limited association between meditation practice and these personality traits, emphasizes the importance of considering different aspects of impulsivity and acknowledging how individual differences affect the relationship between impulsivity and mindfulness.

Preregistration

This study is not preregistered.

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正念与冲动之间的关系:冥想的作用
目标正念和冲动特征被认为是心理健康的重要方面。这些特质通常被视为对立的概念,但它们之间关系的性质并不明确,这主要是因为它们的定义很复杂。本研究旨在调查冲动与正念之间的关系,同时考虑到正念冥想经验对这种关系的影响。方法:根据参与者的冥想实践经验,将174名身心健康的年轻人分配到非冥想组或冥想组。结果特质冲动量表和功能性冲动与特质正念呈负相关,而功能性冲动与特质正念呈正相关。结论冲动性子量表与正念之间的不同关系,以及冥想练习与这些人格特质之间相对有限的关联,强调了考虑冲动性的不同方面以及承认个体差异如何影响冲动性与正念之间关系的重要性。
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来源期刊
Mindfulness
Mindfulness Multiple-
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
19.40%
发文量
224
期刊介绍: Mindfulness seeks to advance research, clinical practice, and theory on mindfulness. It is interested in manuscripts from diverse viewpoints, including psychology, psychiatry, medicine, neurobiology, psychoneuroendocrinology, cognitive, behavioral, cultural, philosophy, spirituality, and wisdom traditions. Mindfulness encourages research submissions on the reliability and validity of assessment of mindfulness; clinical uses of mindfulness in psychological distress, psychiatric disorders, and medical conditions; alleviation of personal and societal suffering; the nature and foundations of mindfulness; mechanisms of action; and the use of mindfulness across cultures. The Journal also seeks to promote the use of mindfulness by publishing scholarly papers on the training of clinicians, institutional staff, teachers, parents, and industry personnel in mindful provision of services. Examples of topics include: Mindfulness-based psycho-educational interventions for children with learning, emotional, and behavioral disorders Treating depression and clinical symptoms in patients with chronic heart failure Yoga and mindfulness Cognitive-behavioral mindfulness group therapy interventions Mindfulnessness and emotional regulation difficulties in children Loving-kindness meditation to increase social connectedness Training for parents and children with ADHD Recovery from substance abuse Changing parents’ mindfulness Child management skills Treating childhood anxiety and depression
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