{"title":"A case study of nutrient retranslocation in four deciduous tree species of West Bengal tropical forest, India","authors":"Chittaranjan Das, Naba Kumar Mondal","doi":"10.1007/s42965-024-00352-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The internal retranslocation of nutrients of senescence leaves is a significant aspect of nutrient dynamics in a forest ecosystems. The present investigation was carried out by considering four types of deciduous tree species (<i>Shorea robusta</i>, <i>Tectona grandis</i>, <i>Schleichera oleosa</i>, and <i>Albizia lebbeck</i>) to assess nutrient resorption efficiency (NuRE) and resorption proficiency (NuRP) of nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), and potassium (K), as well as seasonal changes of nutrient concentration in green and senescence leaves. Green and senescent leaves were sampled and analysed for NPK concentration by standard methods. Experimental results revealed that the higher nutrition contents were recorded in green leaves than senescence leaves. The highest N and P resorption efficiency (RE) were recorded for <i>S. robusta</i> and lowest for <i>T. grandis</i> (46.74%) and <i>A. lebbeck</i> (37.93%) respectively, whereas <i>T. grandis</i> exhibited the highest resorption efficiency of K (47.67%) and lowest for <i>A. lebbeck</i> (40.29%). Furthermore, the highest percentage of nutrients from mature leaves and soil were transported to the tree body during senescence were 47.0% (<i>S. oleosa</i>), and 21.29% (<i>T. grandis</i>), respectively. Moreover, nutrients were retranslocated from senescent leaves in the order as N > P > K. On the other hand, the nutrient resorption proficiency (NuRP) was highest with respect to N (53.26%) and P (62.07%) for <i>T. grandis</i> and K (59.71%) for <i>A. lebbeck</i>. Similarly, the lowest with respect to N (44.27%) and P (50.91%) for <i>S. robusta</i>, and K (52.33%) for <i>T. grandis</i>. Therefore, it can be concluded that changes in nutrient concentrations in green and senescence leaves could be the possible reason for different retranslocation efficiency.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical abstract</h3>","PeriodicalId":54410,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Ecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Tropical Ecology","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42965-024-00352-x","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ECOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract
The internal retranslocation of nutrients of senescence leaves is a significant aspect of nutrient dynamics in a forest ecosystems. The present investigation was carried out by considering four types of deciduous tree species (Shorea robusta, Tectona grandis, Schleichera oleosa, and Albizia lebbeck) to assess nutrient resorption efficiency (NuRE) and resorption proficiency (NuRP) of nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), and potassium (K), as well as seasonal changes of nutrient concentration in green and senescence leaves. Green and senescent leaves were sampled and analysed for NPK concentration by standard methods. Experimental results revealed that the higher nutrition contents were recorded in green leaves than senescence leaves. The highest N and P resorption efficiency (RE) were recorded for S. robusta and lowest for T. grandis (46.74%) and A. lebbeck (37.93%) respectively, whereas T. grandis exhibited the highest resorption efficiency of K (47.67%) and lowest for A. lebbeck (40.29%). Furthermore, the highest percentage of nutrients from mature leaves and soil were transported to the tree body during senescence were 47.0% (S. oleosa), and 21.29% (T. grandis), respectively. Moreover, nutrients were retranslocated from senescent leaves in the order as N > P > K. On the other hand, the nutrient resorption proficiency (NuRP) was highest with respect to N (53.26%) and P (62.07%) for T. grandis and K (59.71%) for A. lebbeck. Similarly, the lowest with respect to N (44.27%) and P (50.91%) for S. robusta, and K (52.33%) for T. grandis. Therefore, it can be concluded that changes in nutrient concentrations in green and senescence leaves could be the possible reason for different retranslocation efficiency.
期刊介绍：
Tropical Ecology is devoted to all aspects of fundamental and applied ecological research in tropical and sub-tropical ecosystems. Nevertheless, the cutting-edge research in new ecological concepts, methodology and reviews on contemporary themes, not necessarily confined to tropics and sub-tropics, may also be considered for publication at the discretion of the Editor-in-Chief. Areas of current interest include: Biological diversity and its management; Conservation and restoration ecology; Human ecology; Ecological economics; Ecosystem structure and functioning; Ecosystem services; Ecosystem sustainability; Stress and disturbance ecology; Ecology of global change; Ecological modeling; Evolutionary ecology; Quantitative ecology; and Social ecology.
The Journal Tropical Ecology features a distinguished editorial board, working on various ecological aspects of tropical and sub-tropical systems from diverse continents.
Tropical Ecology publishes:
· Original research papers
· Short communications
· Reviews and Mini-reviews on topical themes
· Scientific correspondence
· Book Reviews
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