Crop type rather than production method determines functional trait composition of insect communities on arable land in boreal agricultural landscapes

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Agricultural and Forest Entomology Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI:10.1111/afe.12629
Marjaana Toivonen, Erja Huusela, Terho Hyvönen, Ari Järvinen, Mikko Kuussaari
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北方农业景观中耕地上昆虫群落功能性状组成的决定因素是作物类型而不是生产方式
为了了解耕地用途变化对昆虫保护和生态系统功能的潜在影响,了解具有不同功能特征的昆虫物种如何对作物选择和生产方式做出反应至关重要。本研究利用芬兰南部 78 块田地的物种丰度数据,考察了作物类型和生产方式对蝴蝶、熊蜂和甲壳虫群落功能特征的影响。研究还考虑了周围的景观构成。所研究的特征与扩散能力、栖息地或食物专一性以及物候学有关,而物候学是决定物种对农业干扰和土地利用变化的反应的关键因素。在长期休耕地中,蝴蝶栖息地的宽度最窄,翼展最短。此外,在早期发育阶段越冬的蝴蝶和后期产卵的熊蜂在休耕地中的比例也最高。有机燕麦田中熊蜂的舌长最长,这可能是由于开花杂草的花冠较长。就食肉甲虫而言,多年生作物和休耕地中飞行能力差的甲虫和食肉甲虫比例最高。以成虫越冬的食肉甲虫在有机生产中比常规生产中相对较多,这可能是由于有机田的耕作强度更大。在所有昆虫类群中,随着周围耕地覆盖率的增加,分散性差和/或专性强的昆虫减少。增加长期休耕和多年生作物的面积,提高田间植物的多样性,同时保持景观的异质性,这将促进北方农田中对农业干扰和土地利用变化敏感的昆虫物种及其相关的生态系统服务。
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来源期刊
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Agricultural and Forest Entomology 农林科学-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
6.20%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Agricultural and Forest Entomology provides a multi-disciplinary and international forum in which researchers can present their work on all aspects of agricultural and forest entomology to other researchers, policy makers and professionals. The Journal welcomes primary research papers, reviews and short communications on entomological research relevant to the control of insect and other arthropod pests. We invite high quality original research papers on the biology, population dynamics, impact and management of pests of the full range of forest, agricultural and horticultural crops.
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