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Development of a LAMP protocol to identify the parasitoid Carcelia iliaca from oak processionary moth (Thaumetopoea processioneae) larval tissue to understand and enhance biocontrol management plans
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12670
Kyle Alexander Miller, Neil Boonham, Darren Mark Evans, Andrew Hoppit, Jake Morris, James John Neil Kitson

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引用次数: 0
Advances in insect biomonitoring for agriculture and forestry: A synthesis on a multifaceted special issue of Agricultural and Forest Entomology
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12668
Jordan P. Cuff, Allan Watt

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引用次数: 0
Bugs and bytes: Entomological biomonitoring through the integration of deep learning and molecular analysis for merged community and network analysis
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12667
Mukilan Deivarajan Suresh, Tong Xin, Samantha M. Cook, Darren M. Evans

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引用次数: 0
Interactions between host plant quality and non‐consumptive predator effects on oviposition and larval behaviour of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) 寄主植物质量与非消耗性捕食者对褐翅栉水母(鳞翅目:栉水母科)产卵和幼虫行为的影响之间的相互作用
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12649
Sharavari Kulkarni, Maya Evenden
The presence of predators can induce non‐consumptive effects on prey that result in subsequent changes to prey behaviour and defence. We investigate the interaction between top‐down non‐consumptive effects of various stages of the predator Coccinella septempunctata L.(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) (larvae and adult) and bottom‐up effects of host nutrition on Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) oviposition and larval host choice. We also compare the effect of presence of intact predators, predators without mandibles, confined predators and a no predator control treatment on P. xylostella larval growth, survival and herbivory. Host plant nutrition influenced the host choice of adult female P. xylostella; no interaction was observed between bottom‐up host plant nutrition and the presence of C. septempunctata adults or larvae on oviposition or larval host choice by P. xylostella. Predator presence impacted larval feeding and weight gain. The presence of free‐moving C. septempunctata adults without mandibles that could not predate P. xylostella reduced mean leaf consumption by P. xylostella larvae to 1.88 ± 0.21 cm2 and reduced weight gain to 2.12 ± 0.16 mg. Despite differences in leaf damage and larval weight gain, survival remained consistent across the non‐consumptive treatments. Intact C. septempunctata larvae reduced leaf damage and subsequent P. xylostella larval weight gain. The presence of larval predators across the non‐consumptive treatments, however, had no effect on feeding damage or weight gain. Results of our investigation indicate that C. septempunctata causes some non‐consumptive effects on P. xylostella that depend on predator life stage, level of confinement and prey life stage. It is likely that P. xylostella responds to multi‐modal cues in predator detection.
捕食者的存在会对猎物产生非消费性影响,从而导致猎物的行为和防御发生变化。我们研究了捕食者 Coccinella septempunctata L.(鞘翅目:Coccinellidae)各阶段(幼虫和成虫)自上而下的非消费性影响与寄主营养自下而上的影响之间的相互作用。我们还比较了完整捕食者、无下颚捕食者、密闭捕食者和无捕食者对照处理对木虱幼虫生长、存活和食草的影响。寄主植物营养影响雌性木虱成虫对寄主的选择;自下而上的寄主植物营养和七鳃鳗成虫或幼虫的存在对木虱产卵或幼虫对寄主的选择没有交互作用。捕食者的存在影响了幼虫的摄食和增重。自由移动的无下颚的七鳃鳗成虫不能捕食木虱,它们的存在使木虱幼虫的平均叶片消耗量降至 1.88 ± 0.21 平方厘米,增重降至 2.12 ± 0.16 毫克。尽管叶片损伤和幼虫增重存在差异,但非消耗性处理的存活率保持一致。完整的 C. septempunctata 幼虫减少了叶片损伤和随后的 P. xylostella 幼虫增重。然而,在非消耗性处理中,幼虫捕食者的存在对食害或增重没有影响。我们的调查结果表明,七鳃鳗会对木虱造成一些非消耗性影响,这些影响取决于捕食者的生命阶段、封闭程度和猎物的生命阶段。在发现捕食者时,木虱可能会对多种模式的线索做出反应。
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引用次数: 0
Tracing the origin of the alien pest Cydia pomonella in Algeria through a worldwide comparison of the species’ DNA barcodes 通过全球范围内物种 DNA 条形码的比较,追溯阿尔及利亚外来害虫蝶形花的起源
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12653
Tayeb Mahi, Abdelkader Harizia, Tara Canelo, Abdelkader Benguerai, Raul Bonal
DNA barcodes (i.e., gene sequences used as identifiers for species identification) constitute a very useful tool in invasive pest research. Using them, we studied, for the first time, the origin and population structure of the alien Cydia pomonella in Africa, a major apple pest. We sequenced a fragment of the mitochondrial gene Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) from C. pomonella caterpillars collected in northern Algeria and compared them with DNA barcodes from the rest of the world available at public repositories. The phylogeny built upon that COI database supports the European origin of the species: haplotypes at the base of the phylogeny were registered in this continent. In Algeria, the results suggest that this pest could have been introduced from Europe, with two unique African mutations probably favoured by C. pomonella multivoltinism and large population sizes. Population genetic analyses at three Algerian localities showed neither structure nor founder effects. However, to confirm the underlying process of the observed population patterns, it is necessary to perform analyses using genes with higher mutation rates. Compared to higher resolution markers, mitochondrial DNA barcodes are still a cost‐effective tool for taxonomic determination of unknown specimens and, sometimes, may also allow a preliminary tracing of its origin. This is crucial to detect and stop the spread of invasive pests (i.e., borders). We encourage further studies including functional genes to assess whether any mutations are promoting C. pomonella adaptation to the Northern Africa environment.
DNA 条形码(即用于物种鉴定的基因序列)是入侵害虫研究中非常有用的工具。利用条形码,我们首次研究了苹果的主要害虫--非洲外来害虫Cydia pomonella的起源和种群结构。我们对在阿尔及利亚北部采集到的单胞矢车菊毛虫线粒体基因细胞色素 c 氧化酶亚单位 I(COI)片段进行了测序,并将其与公共资料库中来自世界其他地区的 DNA 条形码进行了比较。根据 COI 数据库建立的系统发育支持该物种起源于欧洲:系统发育基础上的单倍型在欧洲大陆有记录。在阿尔及利亚,研究结果表明,这种害虫可能是从欧洲引入的,其两个独特的非洲变异可能是由于 C. pomonella 的多伏性和庞大的种群规模而产生的。对阿尔及利亚三个地方的种群遗传分析表明,既没有结构效应,也没有始祖效应。不过,要确认观察到的种群模式的基本过程,有必要使用突变率较高的基因进行分析。与分辨率更高的标记物相比,线粒体 DNA 条形码仍是对未知标本进行分类鉴定的一种经济有效的工具,有时还能对标本的来源进行初步追踪。这对于检测和阻止入侵害虫(即边界害虫)的传播至关重要。我们鼓励开展包括功能基因在内的进一步研究,以评估是否有突变促进了 C. pomonella 对北非环境的适应。
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引用次数: 0
Have native insect pests associated with a native crop in Maine declined over the past three to five decades? 在过去三五十年间,缅因州与本地作物相关的本地害虫是否减少了?
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12654
F. A. Drummond, Philip Fanning, Judith Collins
Lowbush blueberry is an important berry crop in Maine (USA), Quebec and the Maritime provinces of Canada. The other economically important crops in Maine are potato, dairy and organic mixed vegetable produce. Lowbush blueberry is a complex of 1–4 Vaccinium species, primarily dominated by Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton. All but one of the insect pest species in this crop system are native to the regions where it is managed in North America. Insect decline has been shown to be a recent global phenomenon although it has rarely been studied in agricultural ecosystems. Long‐term datasets of insect species abundances are a powerful tool for insect population trends. To determine if native insect pests have declined over the past several decades in Maine lowbush blueberry, we surveyed three native species. All surveys were conducted in commercial blueberry fields; although, none of the sample sites were sprayed with insecticides. Insect pest sampling comprised two surveys (1961–2014 and 1998–2017) conducted on the larval stage of the blueberry maggot fly (Rhagoletis mendax Curran), one survey (1981–2016) on the larval stage of the blueberry spanworm (Itame argillacearia (Packard)), and one survey (1983–2019) on the larval stage of the blueberry flea beetle (Altica sylvia Malloch). Based upon the analysis of our long‐term population‐level datasets, we found no evidence that insect decline has occurred in this native blueberry insect pest complex intimately associated with the lowbush blueberry, a native crop plant in North America, despite recent documentation of rapid climate change occurring in the lowbush blueberry production areas.
低丛蓝莓是美国缅因州、加拿大魁北克省和滨海省的重要浆果作物。缅因州其他重要的经济作物有马铃薯、奶制品和有机混合蔬菜。低丛蓝莓是由 1-4 个越橘品种组成的复合体,主要以艾顿越橘(Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton)为主。除一种害虫外,该作物系统中的所有害虫种类都原产于北美管理该作物的地区。昆虫的减少已被证明是一个最新的全球现象,但却很少在农业生态系统中进行研究。昆虫物种丰度的长期数据集是研究昆虫种群趋势的有力工具。为了确定缅因州低丛蓝莓中的本地害虫在过去几十年中是否减少,我们调查了三种本地物种。所有调查都是在商业蓝莓田中进行的;不过,所有样本地点都没有喷洒杀虫剂。昆虫害虫取样包括两次针对蓝莓蛆蝇(Rhagoletis mendax Curran)幼虫阶段的调查(1961-2014 年和 1998-2017 年)、一次针对蓝莓食心虫(Itame argillacearia (Packard))幼虫阶段的调查(1981-2016 年)和一次针对蓝莓跳甲(Altica sylvia Malloch)幼虫阶段的调查(1983-2019 年)。根据我们对长期种群水平数据集的分析,我们没有发现任何证据表明与北美原生作物低丛蓝莓密切相关的这一原生蓝莓虫害复合体出现了虫害衰退,尽管最近有文献记载低丛蓝莓产区发生了快速的气候变化。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to ‘Effects of neonicotinoid seed treatments on wild bee populations in soybean and corn fields in eastern Ontario’ 新烟碱类种子处理剂对安大略省东部大豆和玉米田中野生蜜蜂种群的影响 "的更正
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12652

Gaudreault, E.S., Naujokaitis-Lewis, I., Lapen, D.R. & Sargent, R.D. (2023) Effects of neonicotinoid seed treatments on wild bee populations in soybean and corn fields in eastern Ontario. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 25(1), 53–65. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/afe.12530.

The last name of the author, Ilona Naujokaitis-Lewis was incorrectly spelled as ‘Naujokaititis-Lewis’. It has been corrected as ‘Naujokaitis-Lewis’.

We apologize for this error.

Gaudreault, E.S., Naujokaitis-Lewis, I., Lapen, D.R. & Sargent, R.D. (2023) 新烟碱种子处理对安大略省东部大豆和玉米田中野生蜜蜂种群的影响。农业与森林昆虫学》,25(1),53-65。可查阅:https://doi.org/10.1111/afe.12530.The 作者 Ilona Naujokaitis-Lewis 的姓氏被错误拼写为 "Naujokaititis-Lewis"。我们对此错误深表歉意。
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引用次数: 0
Potential biodiversity maps of Geadephaga (Coleoptera) from subantarctic forests: Relating diversity patterns and conservation hotspots with forest integrity 来自亚南极森林的 Geadephaga(鞘翅目)潜在生物多样性地图:将多样性模式和保护热点与森林完整性联系起来
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12650
Rodolfo Carrara, Victoria C. Giménez Gómez, Christian Muñoz‐Escobar, Sergio Roig‐Juñent
Potential biodiversity maps (PBMs) allow the identification of areas with different potential for conservation, to support political decisions about the management and protection of biodiversity. As these maps are seldom constructed for inconspicuous species, we proposed to develop PBMs for species belonging to the Geadephaga (Coleoptera), which is a group of beetles that contributes as predators for pest suppression and other ecosystem services in forest ecosystems. Given that human activities are reducing forest integrity, we consider that it is crucial to recognize how diversity patterns of Geadephaga are related to degraded forests. We developed these maps for the Geadephaga associated with subantarctic forests considering diversity measures of species richness, specificity, and rarity to establish spatial relationships between each diversity measure and different levels of forest integrity, and to identify potential hotspots and suggest conservation priorities. Results showed a latitudinal pattern of decrease in scores on richness and specificity from north to south, but a patchy pattern of species rarity across the region. Outcomes also show that areas with high scores of diversity measures are overlapped with degraded forest, and that hotspots have a low spatial overlap between them. In this work, we provide for the first time regional PBMs at a relatively high spatial resolution of three different diversity measures for Geadephaga that inhabit subantarctic forest. These maps constitute tools that allow not only to recognize potential diversity patterns of these insects, but also to offer valuable information to be used in conservation decision‐making.
潜在生物多样性地图(PBMs)可以确定具有不同保护潜力的地区,从而支持有关生物多样性管理和保护的政治决策。由于这些地图很少针对不显眼的物种绘制,我们建议为属于鞘翅目(Geadephaga)的物种绘制潜在生物多样性地图,鞘翅目(Geadephaga)是甲虫的一个类群,在森林生态系统中作为捕食者为抑制害虫和提供其他生态系统服务做出了贡献。鉴于人类活动正在降低森林的完整性,我们认为认识 Geadephaga 的多样性模式与退化森林的关系至关重要。我们为与亚南极森林相关的 Geadephaga 绘制了这些地图,其中考虑了物种丰富度、特异性和稀有性等多样性指标,以确定每种多样性指标与不同森林完整性水平之间的空间关系,并识别潜在的热点地区,提出保护重点。结果表明,从北到南,物种丰富度和物种特异性的得分呈纬度递减模式,但整个地区的物种稀有性则呈斑块模式。结果还显示,多样性指标得分较高的地区与退化森林重叠,而热点地区之间的空间重叠程度较低。在这项工作中,我们首次以相对较高的空间分辨率为栖息在亚南极森林中的 Geadephaga 提供了三种不同多样性指标的区域 PBM 地图。这些地图不仅是识别这些昆虫潜在多样性模式的工具,还为保护决策提供了有价值的信息。
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引用次数: 0
The smell of infection: Disease surveillance in insects using volatile organic compounds 感染的气味:利用挥发性有机化合物监测昆虫疾病
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12651
Ayman Asiri, Sarah E. Perkins, Carsten T. Müller

昆虫在几乎所有生态系统中都发挥着至关重要的作用,并提供广泛的生态系统服务。然而,受管理的昆虫和野生昆虫种群都面临着寄生虫和病原体的威胁,需要进行监测以减轻威胁。目前的昆虫传染病监测方法通常采用人工检查和分子检测等侵入性、耗时且偶尔具有破坏性的技术。挥发性有机化合物 (VOC) 监测为疾病检测提供了一种实时、准确和非侵入性的替代方法,并已在人类和牲畜中得到广泛应用。传感器技术的最新进展使得现场挥发性有机化合物监测设备的开发成为可能。本综述以蜜蜂为例,探讨了昆虫疾病监测的需求,并重点介绍了为此目的使用挥发性有机化合物的最新进展。我们概述了将挥发性有机化合物用于昆虫疾病监测的潜在应用、挑战和未来前景,并举例说明如何在全球范围内应用这项技术来减轻疾病对一系列昆虫系统的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding insect predator–prey interactions using camera trapping: A review of current research and perspectives Comprendre les interactions prédateurs-proies chez les insectes à l'aide de pièges caméra: un état de l'art des recherches et perspectives 利用相机诱捕了解昆虫捕食者与猎物之间的相互作用:当前研究综述与展望
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12646
Gaëtan Seimandi-Corda, Thomas Hood, Samantha M. Cook

生态学家越来越多地使用照相机来研究物种分布和相互作用。它们主要用于研究哺乳动物等大型动物,但也可用于记录包括昆虫在内的小型无脊椎动物。相机捕捉器可在指定视野内捕捉图像,可用于生物监测和调查昆虫相关的相互作用,如捕食。了解昆虫对猎物的捕食对农业和保护生物学有直接影响,可以识别捕食者物种并量化生物防治。本综述考察了 1988 年至 2024 年 3 月间发表的 28 项研究,重点关注使用照相机监测昆虫捕食者与猎物之间的相互作用,主要针对农业害虫。这些研究使用的记录设备各不相同,而且往往受到空间和时间的限制,因此研究结果难以在更大范围内推广。我们概述了设备选项、相机设置、视频记录与图片记录的优劣、夜间成像策略、触发机制、设备成本以及防盗防破坏策略。此外,我们还讨论了提高图像处理效率的途径,包括通过人工智能方法提高捕食者识别能力。我们还讨论了与捕食者识别分类水平限制有关的挑战。最后,我们为有兴趣使用照相机技术的研究人员提供了指导,并就照相机技术在昆虫保护和生物防治工作中的应用提出了未来展望。
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引用次数: 0
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Agricultural and Forest Entomology
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