Deformation Microstructure, Metallic Iron, and Inclusions of Hollow Negative Crystals in Olivine from the Seymchan Pallasite: Evidence of Fe2+ Solid-State Reduction

IF 0.7 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS Geochemistry International Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI:10.1134/s0016702923700118
N. R. Khisina, D. D. Badyukov, K. A. Lorenz, Yu. N. Palyanov, I. N. Kupriyanov, B. B. Shkursky
{"title":"Deformation Microstructure, Metallic Iron, and Inclusions of Hollow Negative Crystals in Olivine from the Seymchan Pallasite: Evidence of Fe2+ Solid-State Reduction","authors":"N. R. Khisina, D. D. Badyukov, K. A. Lorenz, Yu. N. Palyanov, I. N. Kupriyanov, B. B. Shkursky","doi":"10.1134/s0016702923700118","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Olivine grains from the Seymchan pallasite were studied using optical microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Olivine is characterized by the presence of hollow straight channels &lt;1 µm wide and inclusions of hollow negative crystals of prismatic habit 1–2 µm thick. The channels are oriented parallel to [001] of olivine and developed along [001] screw dislocations. The elongation axes of negative crystals are also oriented parallel to [001]. In the channels, hollow segments alternate with segments filled with metallic iron. Negative crystals are crystallographically faceted voids in olivine; the largest of them contain inclusions of metallic iron. The rectilinear configuration and crystallographic orientation of the channels correspond to the characteristics of [001] screw dislocations, which allows us to consider [001] dislocations as channel precursors. The data obtained demonstrate for the first time the evolution of [001] dislocations in olivine as a result of the shock-induced reduction of divalent iron during the interaction of olivine with the host FeNi metal. A model is proposed for the transformation of dislocations with the formation of channels and hollow negative crystals in Seymchan olivine in accordance with one of the reactions:\n<span>\\(\\begin{gathered} 2{\\text{F}}{{{\\text{e}}}_{{{\\text{host}}}}} + {{\\left( {{\\text{M}}{{{\\text{g}}}_{{1 - n}}}{\\text{F}}{{{\\text{e}}}_{n}}} \\right)}_{2}}{\\text{Si}}{{{\\text{O}}}_{4}} = 2n{{\\left[ {{\\text{FeO}}} \\right]}_{{{\\text{host}}}}} + {{\\left[ {n{\\text{Si}}{{{\\text{O}}}_{2}} + 2n{\\text{F}}{{{\\text{e}}}^{0}} + \\left( {1 - n} \\right){\\text{M}}{{{\\text{g}}}_{{\\text{2}}}}{\\text{Si}}{{{\\text{O}}}_{4}} + 2n{{v}^{{2 - }}} + 2n{{v}^{{2 + }}}} \\right]}_{{{\\text{ol}}}}}, \\\\ 2{\\text{F}}{{{\\text{e}}}_{{{\\text{host}}}}} + {{\\left( {{\\text{M}}{{{\\text{g}}}_{{1 - n}}}{\\text{F}}{{{\\text{e}}}_{n}}} \\right)}_{2}}{\\text{Si}}{{{\\text{O}}}_{{\\text{4}}}} = 2n{{\\left[ {{\\text{FeO}}} \\right]}_{{{\\text{host}}}}} + {{\\left[ {n{\\text{MgSi}}{{{\\text{O}}}_{3}} + n{\\text{F}}{{{\\text{e}}}^{0}} + \\left( {1 - n} \\right){\\text{M}}{{{\\text{g}}}_{{\\text{2}}}}{\\text{Si}}{{{\\text{O}}}_{4}} + n{{v}^{{2 - }}} + n{{v}^{{2 + }}}} \\right]}_{{{\\text{ol}}}}}. \\\\ \\end{gathered} \\)</span>\nAccording to the model, at <i>T</i> &gt; 1000°C the reduction process is accompanied by an increase in the concentration of Fe<sup>0</sup> and associated vacancies (<span>\\({{v}^{{2 - }}}\\)</span> and <span>\\({\\text{ + }}{{v}^{{2 + }}}\\)</span>) in dislocation zones. Voids in channels and negative crystals are the products of the annihilation of anionic and cationic structural vacancies having opposite charges. Phase association formed in this solid-state transformation of olivine corresponds to either OSI (olivine → SiO<sub>2</sub> + 2Fe<sup>0</sup>) or OPI (olivine → pyroxene + Fe<sup>0</sup>) buffer equilibrium. The results can be used for the reconstruction of the thermal and shock histories of different types of pallasites.</p>","PeriodicalId":12781,"journal":{"name":"Geochemistry International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Geochemistry International","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0016702923700118","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Olivine grains from the Seymchan pallasite were studied using optical microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Olivine is characterized by the presence of hollow straight channels <1 µm wide and inclusions of hollow negative crystals of prismatic habit 1–2 µm thick. The channels are oriented parallel to [001] of olivine and developed along [001] screw dislocations. The elongation axes of negative crystals are also oriented parallel to [001]. In the channels, hollow segments alternate with segments filled with metallic iron. Negative crystals are crystallographically faceted voids in olivine; the largest of them contain inclusions of metallic iron. The rectilinear configuration and crystallographic orientation of the channels correspond to the characteristics of [001] screw dislocations, which allows us to consider [001] dislocations as channel precursors. The data obtained demonstrate for the first time the evolution of [001] dislocations in olivine as a result of the shock-induced reduction of divalent iron during the interaction of olivine with the host FeNi metal. A model is proposed for the transformation of dislocations with the formation of channels and hollow negative crystals in Seymchan olivine in accordance with one of the reactions: \(\begin{gathered} 2{\text{F}}{{{\text{e}}}_{{{\text{host}}}}} + {{\left( {{\text{M}}{{{\text{g}}}_{{1 - n}}}{\text{F}}{{{\text{e}}}_{n}}} \right)}_{2}}{\text{Si}}{{{\text{O}}}_{4}} = 2n{{\left[ {{\text{FeO}}} \right]}_{{{\text{host}}}}} + {{\left[ {n{\text{Si}}{{{\text{O}}}_{2}} + 2n{\text{F}}{{{\text{e}}}^{0}} + \left( {1 - n} \right){\text{M}}{{{\text{g}}}_{{\text{2}}}}{\text{Si}}{{{\text{O}}}_{4}} + 2n{{v}^{{2 - }}} + 2n{{v}^{{2 + }}}} \right]}_{{{\text{ol}}}}}, \\ 2{\text{F}}{{{\text{e}}}_{{{\text{host}}}}} + {{\left( {{\text{M}}{{{\text{g}}}_{{1 - n}}}{\text{F}}{{{\text{e}}}_{n}}} \right)}_{2}}{\text{Si}}{{{\text{O}}}_{{\text{4}}}} = 2n{{\left[ {{\text{FeO}}} \right]}_{{{\text{host}}}}} + {{\left[ {n{\text{MgSi}}{{{\text{O}}}_{3}} + n{\text{F}}{{{\text{e}}}^{0}} + \left( {1 - n} \right){\text{M}}{{{\text{g}}}_{{\text{2}}}}{\text{Si}}{{{\text{O}}}_{4}} + n{{v}^{{2 - }}} + n{{v}^{{2 + }}}} \right]}_{{{\text{ol}}}}}. \\ \end{gathered} \) According to the model, at T > 1000°C the reduction process is accompanied by an increase in the concentration of Fe0 and associated vacancies (\({{v}^{{2 - }}}\) and \({\text{ + }}{{v}^{{2 + }}}\)) in dislocation zones. Voids in channels and negative crystals are the products of the annihilation of anionic and cationic structural vacancies having opposite charges. Phase association formed in this solid-state transformation of olivine corresponds to either OSI (olivine → SiO2 + 2Fe0) or OPI (olivine → pyroxene + Fe0) buffer equilibrium. The results can be used for the reconstruction of the thermal and shock histories of different types of pallasites.

Abstract Image

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Seymchan帕拉斯岩橄榄石中的变形微结构、金属铁和空心负晶体包裹体:Fe2+固态还原的证据
摘要 利用光学显微镜、拉曼光谱和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对 Seymchan 辉绿岩中的橄榄石晶粒进行了研究。橄榄石的特征是存在宽度为 1 µm 的空心直槽和厚度为 1-2 µm 的棱柱形空心负晶包裹体。通道的方向与橄榄石的 [001] 平行,并沿着 [001] 螺旋位错发展。负晶的延伸轴也平行于[001]。在通道中,空心段与充满金属铁的段交替出现。负晶是橄榄石中晶体学上的切面空洞,其中最大的空洞含有金属铁包裹体。通道的直线构造和晶体学取向与[001] 螺旋位错的特征相符,因此我们可以将[001] 位错视为通道前体。所获得的数据首次证明了橄榄石中[001] 位错的演变是橄榄石与主铁镍金属相互作用过程中冲击诱导二价铁还原的结果。根据以下反应之一,提出了在塞姆钦橄榄石中形成通道和空心负晶的位错转变模型:({{text{F}}{{text{e}}}_{{text{host}}}}}+ {{left( {{text{M}}{{{text{g}}}_{{1 - n}}}{{text{F}}{{{{text{e}}}}_{n}}} \right)}_{2}}{{text{Si}}{{{text{O}}}_{4}}} = 2n{{left[ {{text{FeO}}}} \right]}_{{{text{host}}}}}+ {{left[ {n{text{Si}}{{{text{O}}}}_{2}}+ 2n{\text{F}}{{{\text{e}}}^{0}}+ left( {1 - n} \right){text{M}}{{{text{g}}}_{{text\{2}}}}{text{Si}}{{{{text{O}}}}_{4}}}+ 2n{{v}^{2 - }}}+ 2n{{v}^{2 + }}}}\right]}_{{{\text{ol}}}}}, \\ 2{\text{F}}{{{\text{e}}}_{{{\text{host}}}}}+ {{\left( {{text{M}}{{{text{g}}}_{{1 - n}}}{{text{F}}{{{{text{e}}}_{n}}} \right)}_{2}}{{text{Si}}{{{text{O}}}_{{text{4}}}} = 2n{{\left[ {{text{FeO}}}} \right]}_{{{text{host}}}}}+ {{left[ {n{text{MgSi}}{{{text{O}}}}_{3}}+ n{\text{F}}{{{\text{e}}}^{0}}+ left( {1 - n} \right){text{M}}{{{text{g}}}_{{text\{2}}}}{text{Si}}{{{text{O}}}}_{4}}+ n{{v}^{2 - }}}+ n{{v}^{2 + }}}}\right]}_{{{\text{ol}}}}}.\\end{gathered}.\根据该模型,在1000°C时,还原过程伴随着位错区中Fe0和相关空位(\({{v}^{2 - }}}\) 和\({{text{ + }}{{v}^{2 + }}}\))浓度的增加。通道和负晶体中的空位是具有相反电荷的阴离子和阳离子结构空位湮灭的产物。橄榄石在这种固态转变中形成的相联系对应于 OSI(橄榄石 → SiO2 + 2Fe0)或 OPI(橄榄石 → 辉石 + Fe0)缓冲平衡。研究结果可用于重建不同类型辉石的热和冲击历史。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
Geochemistry International
Geochemistry International 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
89
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Geochemistry International is a peer reviewed journal that publishes articles on cosmochemistry; geochemistry of magmatic, metamorphic, hydrothermal, and sedimentary processes; isotope geochemistry; organic geochemistry; applied geochemistry; and chemistry of the environment. Geochemistry International provides readers with a unique opportunity to refine their understanding of the geology of the vast territory of the Eurasian continent. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.
期刊最新文献
Cryolite as a Reference Mineral of Rare Metal Mineralization: An Experimental Study EPR Spectroscopic and Calorimetric Study of Minerals of the Amblygonite–Montebrasite Series from Rare-Metal Pegmatite of the Voron’i Tundras (Kola Peninsula) and Sangilen Highlands (Tuva) Biogeochemical Aspects of Transformation of Humic Substances and Silicate Rocks during Freezing–Thawing Geochemistry and Age of the Paleoproterozoic Metavolcanic and Metasedimentary Rocks of the Don Terrane of the Volga–Don Orogen Geochemistry of Alirajpur Granitoids (Gujarat, India) and Their Genetic Relationship to the Precambrian Basement Underlying the Deccan Traps
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1