Platinum Group Element Geochemistry in the Ocean

IF 0.7 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS Geochemistry International Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI:10.1134/s0016702923700106
E. D. Berezhnaya, A. V. Dubinin
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Abstract

The paper considers the current state of Platinum Group Elements (PGEs) geochemistry in the ocean. The behavior of PGEs in the aquatic environment is defined by their oxidation state, the ability to change it, and complexation. The difference in chemical properties leads to PGEs fractionation in the ocean. This is their characteristic feature, along with their ultra-low contents. The paper describes the sources of PGEs supply to the ocean, PGEs behavior in the river–sea mixing zone, and their distribution in seawater. The processes of PGE accumulation in sediments, seafloor sulfides, and ferromanganese deposits of the ocean are reviewed. Possible mechanisms of PGE accumulation on ferromanganese oxyhydroxides are discussed.

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海洋中的铂族元素地球化学
摘要 本文探讨了海洋中铂族元素地球化学的现状。铂族元素在水生环境中的行为是由其氧化态、改变氧化态的能力和络合作用决定的。化学性质的不同导致了 PGEs 在海洋中的分馏。这是它们的特点,也是它们的超低含量。本文介绍了海洋中 PGEs 的供应来源、PGEs 在河海混合区中的行为及其在海水中的分布。本文综述了 PGE 在沉积物、海底硫化物和海洋锰铁矿床中的积累过程。还讨论了铁锰氧氢氧化物上可能存在的 PGE 累积机制。
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来源期刊
Geochemistry International
Geochemistry International 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
89
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Geochemistry International is a peer reviewed journal that publishes articles on cosmochemistry; geochemistry of magmatic, metamorphic, hydrothermal, and sedimentary processes; isotope geochemistry; organic geochemistry; applied geochemistry; and chemistry of the environment. Geochemistry International provides readers with a unique opportunity to refine their understanding of the geology of the vast territory of the Eurasian continent. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.
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