Identifying key beliefs underlying QR code check-in and compliance behaviours in the COVID-19 pandemic

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Health Promotion Journal of Australia Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI:10.1002/hpja.868
Thi Nhung Mac, Daniel J. Phipps, Joy Parkinson, Kyra Hamilton
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Abstract

Issue Addressed

The implementation of quick response (QR) code check-in compliance behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic featured in infection control strategies in several global jurisdictions, but was of particular interest in the Australian context, where it became mandated on a nationwide scale. We aimed to identify the salient beliefs people hold toward complying with the QR code check-in using a Theory of Planned Behaviour belief-based framework.

Methods

An elicitation study using open-ended questions (Queensland; N = 93, Mage = 4.77 years, SD = 13.62 and Victoria; N = 76, Mage = 44.92 years, SD = 11.63) and a prospective correlational study using a two-wave online survey (Queensland; N = 290, Mage = 38.99, 46.6% female and Victoria; N = 290, Mage = 38.27, 53.4% female) were conducted.

Results

Qualitative data were coded through an iterative content analysis, while quantitative data were analysed using linear multiple regression. Behavioural, normative and control beliefs were associated with intention and behaviour in both samples. Variation in beliefs across the states also were observed.

Conclusions

Across both samples, beliefs in positive outcomes consistently exhibited stronger associations with both intention and behaviour than the reported negative outcomes. Distinct differences emerged between the two samples in terms of regression effects.

So What?

Results indicate individual experience may affect the beliefs which guide behaviour, supporting the potential efficacy of health promotion campaigns tapping into context specific beliefs and experiences if QR code check-in is to be implemented as an infection control measure in future.

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识别 COVID-19 大流行中二维码签到和遵纪守法行为背后的关键信念。
解决的问题:在 COVID-19 大流行期间实施的快速反应(QR)代码签到遵守行为是全球多个司法管辖区的感染控制策略的特色,但在澳大利亚的背景下尤其引人关注,因为澳大利亚在全国范围内强制实施了这一行为。我们的目的是利用计划行为理论中基于信念的框架,确定人们对遵守二维码签到所持有的突出信念:方法:我们使用开放式问题进行了一项诱导研究(昆士兰州;N = 93,Mage = 4.77 years,SD = 13.62;维多利亚州;N = 76,Mage = 44.92 years,SD = 11.63),并使用两波在线调查进行了一项前瞻性相关研究(昆士兰州;N = 290,Mage = 38.99,46.6% 为女性;维多利亚州;N = 290,Mage = 38.27,53.4% 为女性):通过迭代内容分析对定性数据进行编码,同时使用线性多元回归法对定量数据进行分析。在两个样本中,行为、规范和控制信念与意向和行为相关。结论:在两个样本中,对积极结果的信念与意向和行为之间的联系始终强于对消极结果的信念。在回归效应方面,两个样本之间出现了明显的差异。所以呢?结果表明,个人经历可能会影响指导行为的信念,如果将来要将二维码签到作为一项感染控制措施来实施,那么支持健康促进活动利用特定背景下的信念和经历的潜在功效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Health Promotion Journal of Australia
Health Promotion Journal of Australia PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
10.50%
发文量
115
期刊介绍: The purpose of the Health Promotion Journal of Australia is to facilitate communication between researchers, practitioners, and policymakers involved in health promotion activities. Preference for publication is given to practical examples of policies, theories, strategies and programs which utilise educational, organisational, economic and/or environmental approaches to health promotion. The journal also publishes brief reports discussing programs, professional viewpoints, and guidelines for practice or evaluation methodology. The journal features articles, brief reports, editorials, perspectives, "of interest", viewpoints, book reviews and letters.
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