Marco Lombardi, Claudia Claes, Valerie J. Bradley, Robert L. Schalock
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The influence of context on the conceptualization, measurement, and application of the quality of life concept was acknowledged in the principles contained within the original Quality of Life Consensus Document published in 2002 and validated in 2004. Since that time, there has been a substantial increase in our understanding of both the QOL construct and the multidimensional properties of context. The purpose of this article is to report on a multi-step process conducted in 2019 by a group of international quality of life experts to review, critique, and update where necessary the QOL principles that were originally developed in 2002. Updated principles for conceptualization, measurement, and application are provided. An understanding of the role of context on the QOL concept allows for measurement guidelines to accompany the measurement principles, an understanding of the application conditions associated with a person- or family-centered approach to QOL, and implementing guidelines regarding both the development of QOL-related policies and practices and their monitoring and evaluation.
2002 年出版的《生活质量共识文件》原文中的原则承认了情境对生活质量概念的概念化、测量和应用的影响,并于 2004 年进行了验证。从那时起,我们对生活质量概念和情境的多维特性的理解都有了很大的提高。本文旨在报告一组国际生活质量专家于 2019 年开展的多步骤工作,对最初于 2002 年制定的 QOL 原则进行回顾、批判和必要的更新。文章提供了概念化、测量和应用的最新原则。由于了解了环境对 QOL 概念的作用,因此在制定衡量原则时可以同时制定衡量准则,了解与以人为本或以家庭为中心的 QOL 方法相关的应用条件,以及与 QOL 相关的政策和实践的制定及其监测和评估的实施准则。