Senolytics and cell senescence: historical and evolutionary perspectives.

IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health Pub Date : 2024-05-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1093/emph/eoae007
Caleb E Finch
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Abstract

Senolytics are a new class of anti-aging drugs developed to selectively kill 'senescent' cells that are considered harmful in normal aging. More than 20 drug trials are ongoing with diverse 'senolytic cocktails'. This commentary on recent reviews of senolytics gives a historical context of mammalian cell senescence that enabled these new drugs. While cell senescence is considered harmful to aging tissues, many studies show its essential role in some regenerative and developmental processes for which senolytic drugs may interfere. Longer-term studies of side effects are needed before senolytics are considered for general clinical practice. The wide occurrence of cell senescence in eukaryotes, yeast to fish to humans, and suggests an ancient eukaryotic process that evolved multiple phenotypes.

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衰老素与细胞衰老:历史与进化的视角。
衰老药是一类新型抗衰老药物,用于选择性地杀死在正常衰老过程中被认为有害的 "衰老 "细胞。目前正在进行的药物试验有 20 多种,包括各种 "衰老剂鸡尾酒"。这篇评论对最近有关衰老素的评论进行了评述,介绍了哺乳动物细胞衰老的历史背景,正是这种背景促成了这些新药的问世。虽然细胞衰老被认为对衰老组织有害,但许多研究表明,衰老在某些再生和发育过程中起着至关重要的作用,而解老药物可能会干扰这些过程。在考虑将衰老药物用于一般临床实践之前,需要对其副作用进行更长期的研究。细胞衰老广泛存在于真核生物(从酵母到鱼类再到人类)中,表明这是一个古老的真核生物过程,并进化出多种表型。
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来源期刊
Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health
Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health Environmental Science-Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
2.70%
发文量
37
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: About the Journal Founded by Stephen Stearns in 2013, Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health is an open access journal that publishes original, rigorous applications of evolutionary science to issues in medicine and public health. It aims to connect evolutionary biology with the health sciences to produce insights that may reduce suffering and save lives. Because evolutionary biology is a basic science that reaches across many disciplines, this journal is open to contributions on a broad range of topics.
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