Nurses' Job Burnout and Resilience in Neonatal Intensive Care Units.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-13 DOI:10.1097/JPN.0000000000000817
Samhaa Al-Harrasi, Sulaiman Al Sabei, Omar Al Omari, Umaima Al Abrawi
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Abstract

Purpose: To assess the relationship between job burnout and resilience among nurses working in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in Oman.

Background: NICUs induce a significant amount of stress that predisposes nurses to a substantial degree of burnout. Resilience can play a role in reducing the effects of job burnout. A limited number of studies have examined job burnout and resilience among NICU nurses.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was utilized. The Maslach Burnout Inventory was used to assess burnout, and the Brief Resilience Scale was used to assess perceptions of resilience. Pearson correlation was used to assess the relationship between job burnout and resilience.

Results: A total of 173 staff nurses participated. Participants reported low levels of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization but moderate levels on the personal accomplishment subscale. Nurses reported moderate levels of resilience. Emotional exhaustion and depersonalization were negatively correlated with resilience, while personal accomplishment was positively correlated with resilience.

Conclusion: This study demonstrated that enhancing resilience can reduce the effect of burnout among NICU nurses.

Implications for practice and research: Enhancing levels of resilience among NICU nurses, in addition to providing adequate managerial support and good collegial relations, is essential to reduce their perceived job burnout.

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新生儿重症监护病房护士的工作倦怠和复原力。
目的:评估在阿曼新生儿重症监护室(NICU)工作的护士的工作倦怠与抗压能力之间的关系:背景:新生儿重症监护室会给护士带来巨大的压力,使其容易产生严重的职业倦怠。抗压能力可在减少工作倦怠的影响方面发挥作用。对新生儿重症监护室护士的工作倦怠和复原力进行研究的数量有限:方法:采用横断面调查设计。马斯拉赫职业倦怠量表用于评估职业倦怠,简易复原力量表用于评估对复原力的看法。采用皮尔逊相关法评估工作倦怠与复原力之间的关系:共有 173 名护士参加了研究。参与者报告的情感衰竭和人格解体程度较低,但在个人成就感分量表上的程度中等。护士们的复原力处于中等水平。情绪衰竭和人格解体与复原力呈负相关,而个人成就感与复原力呈正相关:本研究表明,提高抗挫折能力可以减轻新生儿重症监护室护士的职业倦怠:对实践和研究的启示:除了提供足够的管理支持和良好的同事关系外,提高新生儿重症监护室护士的抗压能力水平对减少她们的工作倦怠感至关重要。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
147
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing (JPNN) strives to advance the practice of evidence-based perinatal and neonatal nursing through peer-reviewed articles in a topic-oriented format. Each issue features scholarly manuscripts, continuing education options, and columns on expert opinions, legal and risk management, and education resources. The perinatal focus of JPNN centers around labor and delivery and intrapartum services specifically and overall perinatal services broadly. The neonatal focus emphasizes neonatal intensive care and includes the spectrum of neonatal and infant care outcomes. Featured articles for JPNN include evidence-based reviews, innovative clinical programs and projects, clinical updates and education and research-related articles appropriate for registered and advanced practice nurses. The primary objective of The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing is to provide practicing nurses with useful information on perinatal and neonatal nursing. Each issue is PEER REVIEWED and will feature one topic, to be covered in depth. JPNN is a refereed journal. All manuscripts submitted for publication are peer reviewed by a minimum of three members of the editorial board. Manuscripts are evaluated on the basis of accuracy and relevance of content, fit with the journal purpose and upcoming issue topics, and writing style. Both clinical and research manuscripts applicable to perinatal and neonatal care are welcomed.
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