Is Front associated with Above and Back with Below? Association between Allocentric Representations of Spatial Dimensions.

IF 1.8 4区 心理学 Q3 BIOPHYSICS Multisensory Research Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI:10.1163/22134808-bja10124
Lari Vainio, Martti Vainio
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Abstract

Previous research has revealed congruency effects between different spatial dimensions such as right and up. In the audiovisual context, high-pitched sounds are associated with the spatial dimensions of up/above and front, while low-pitched sounds are associated with the spatial dimensions of down/below and back. This opens the question of whether there could also be a spatial association between above and front and/or below and back. Participants were presented with a high- or low-pitch stimulus at the time of the onset of the visual stimulus. In one block, participants responded according to the above/below location of the visual target stimulus if the target appeared in front of the reference object, and in the other block, they performed these above/below responses if the target appeared at the back of the reference. In general, reaction times revealed an advantage in processing the target location in the front-above and back-below locations. The front-above/back-below effect was more robust concerning the back-below component of the effect, and significantly larger in reaction times that were slower rather than faster than the median value of a participant. However, the pitch did not robustly influence responding to front/back or above/below locations. We propose that this effect might be based on the conceptual association between different spatial dimensions.

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前与上相关,后与下相关吗?空间维度所有中心表征之间的关联。
以往的研究揭示了不同空间维度(如右和上)之间的一致性效应。在视听语境中,高音调的声音与上/上方和前方的空间维度相关联,而低音调的声音则与下/下方和后方的空间维度相关联。这就提出了一个问题,即上方和前方和/或下方和后方之间是否也存在空间关联。在视觉刺激开始时,参与者会看到高音调或低音调的刺激。在一个区块中,如果视觉目标刺激出现在参照物的前面,受试者就会根据视觉目标刺激的上方/下方位置做出反应;而在另一个区块中,如果视觉目标刺激出现在参照物的后面,受试者就会根据视觉目标刺激的上方/下方位置做出反应。总的来说,反应时间表明,在前上方和后下方位置处理目标位置具有优势。前上方/后下方效应与后下方效应相比更为稳健,在反应时间慢于而不是快于被试的中位值时,前上方/后下方效应明显更大。然而,音调对前后或上下位置的反应并无显著影响。我们认为,这种效应可能是基于不同空间维度之间的概念关联。
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来源期刊
Multisensory Research
Multisensory Research BIOPHYSICS-PSYCHOLOGY
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Multisensory Research is an interdisciplinary archival journal covering all aspects of multisensory processing including the control of action, cognition and attention. Research using any approach to increase our understanding of multisensory perceptual, behavioural, neural and computational mechanisms is encouraged. Empirical, neurophysiological, psychophysical, brain imaging, clinical, developmental, mathematical and computational analyses are welcome. Research will also be considered covering multisensory applications such as sensory substitution, crossmodal methods for delivering sensory information or multisensory approaches to robotics and engineering. Short communications and technical notes that draw attention to new developments will be included, as will reviews and commentaries on current issues. Special issues dealing with specific topics will be announced from time to time. Multisensory Research is a continuation of Seeing and Perceiving, and of Spatial Vision.
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