Deep learning vulnerability analysis against adversarial attacks

Chi Cheng
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Abstract

In the age of artificial intelligence advancements, deep learning models are essential for applications ranging from image recognition to natural language processing. Despite their capabilities, they're vulnerable to adversarial examplesdeliberately modified inputs to cause errors. This paper explores these vulnerabilities, attributing them to the complexity of neural networks, the diversity of training data, and the training methodologies. It demonstrates how these aspects contribute to the models' susceptibility to adversarial attacks. Through case studies and empirical evidence, the paper highlights instances where advanced models were misled, showcasing the challenges in defending against these threats. It also critically evaluates mitigation strategies, including adversarial training and regularization, assessing their efficacy and limitations. The study underlines the importance of developing AI systems that are not only intelligent but also robust against adversarial tactics, aiming to enhance future deep learning models' resilience to such vulnerabilities.
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针对对抗性攻击的深度学习漏洞分析
在人工智能不断进步的时代,深度学习模型对于从图像识别到自然语言处理等各种应用都至关重要。尽管它们功能强大,但很容易受到对抗性示例(故意修改输入以导致错误)的影响。本文探讨了这些弱点,并将其归因于神经网络的复杂性、训练数据的多样性以及训练方法。它展示了这些方面是如何导致模型易受对抗性攻击的。通过案例研究和经验证据,论文重点介绍了高级模型被误导的实例,展示了防御这些威胁所面临的挑战。论文还批判性地评估了包括对抗训练和正则化在内的缓解策略,评估了它们的有效性和局限性。该研究强调了开发不仅智能而且能抵御对抗性策略的人工智能系统的重要性,旨在增强未来深度学习模型对此类漏洞的抵御能力。
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