Exploring the Moderating Role of Demographic Variables in the Influence of Social Networks on the Mental Health of the Older Persons: An Empirical Study With Social Work Interventions

Abstract

Understanding the intricate interplay between demographic shifts and the profound influence of social networks on the mental health of older adults is crucial amid our rapidly aging global population. As societies evolve, the significance of social connections intensifies, directly impacting the well-being of older individuals. This empirical research, encompassing 50 individuals aged 60 years and above from urban and rural areas in equal proportions, aims to comprehend sociodemographic characteristics, assess social network resilience, evaluate mental health, and investigate how sociodemographic factors shape mental well-being. Utilizing Chi-Square tests, correlation coefficients, independent samples t-tests, and frequency tables, the study reveals nuanced insights into the complex relationship between social network strength and demographic variables among older adults. The research methodology employs a comprehensive set of tools, including a self-prepared interview schedule for socio-demographic details, the Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS-R), and the Mental Health Inventory (MHI). These instruments, recognized for their reliability and validity, offer a thorough assessment of social networks and mental health. The study's outcomes emphasize the necessity of tailored approaches that consider diverse sociodemographic factors in addressing the mental health needs of older adults. In conclusion, this research contributes significantly to the understanding of how social networks influence the mental health of older adults within the context of demographic shifts, underscoring the imperative of personalized strategies to effectively cater to the diverse mental health needs of this population in view of social work practice.