Effect of the host plant on the life history, behaviour and fungal community of a fungus-farming ambrosia beetle

IF 2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Ecological Entomology Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI:10.1111/een.13341
Antoine Melet, Peter H. W. Biedermann
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寄主植物对养菌伏甲生活史、行为和真菌群落的影响
尽管成为通食昆虫有其好处,但大多数食草昆虫都是食性专家。这就提出了一个问题:在各种寄主植物上繁殖的能力是否隐藏着一个未知的生态最佳状态。我们的研究调查了种植真菌的伏甲 Xyleborinus saxesenii Ratzeburg(鞘翅目:瘤甲科)是否存在这种生态最佳状态。我们假设,X. saxesenii 在其各自地区特别丰富的特定寄主上可能表现出更高的适应性。为了验证这一假设,我们在模仿针叶树或阔叶树寄主树种的半人工培养基中培育了阔叶林种群中的 X. saxesenii。由于不同性状之间可能存在权衡,我们对X. saxesenii的生活史、社会行为和真菌共生体等各方面进行了研究。我们发现,分散的雌性没有表现出任何偏好,寄主树对生活史参数或幼虫和成虫行为没有任何影响。与该物种相关的真菌群落由相同的真菌物种组成,尽管不同寄主树的相对丰度不同。我们的研究结果表明,X. saxesenii并没有表现出对其原生栖息地中最丰富的寄主树木的特定适应性。这种对寄主利用的普遍性与近亲交配系统相结合,可能是欧亚 X. saxesenii 入侵成功的主要原因,它是目前全球最普遍、分布最广的伏甲物种之一。
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来源期刊
Ecological Entomology
Ecological Entomology 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
4.50%
发文量
94
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Ecological Entomology publishes top-quality original research on the ecology of insects and related invertebrate taxa. Our aim is to publish papers that will be of considerable interest to the wide community of ecologists who are motivated by ecological or evolutionary theory. The suitability of a manuscript will usually be assessed within 5 days. We publish full-length Original Articles as well as Reviews, Short Communications, Methods and Natural History papers. In Original Articles, we greatly prefer papers that test specific hypotheses and which have a high degree of novelty. All categories aim for innovative contributions that advance the subject of ecological entomology.
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