Linking Seismic Measurements to the International System of Units

IF 1.9 4区 地球科学 Q2 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS pure and applied geophysics Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI:10.1007/s00024-024-03493-1
Leonard Klaus, Michaela Schwardt, Christoph Pilger, Adrien Canu, Franck Larsonnier, Jacob Holm Winther, Nicolas Tranchant, Andreas Havreland
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Abstract

The current state of the art in the calibration of seismometers is given by internal calibration procedures which give only incomplete information about a seismometer’s response and are based on transfer functions supplied by manufacturers. Calibrations traceable to the International System of Units (SI) provide an independent and comprehensible characterization of seismometers. These calibrations take part in a laboratory using an electrodynamic shaker or shake table. To overcome the issue that seismometers placed in seismic stations are not supposed to be moved to a calibration laboratory, novel on-site calibration methods incorporating a reference seismometer were developed. Such a reference is placed near the sensor to be calibrated, and the transfer function of the seismometer under test can be derived based on the output of both sensors.

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将地震测量与国际单位制联系起来
地震仪校准的最新技术是由内部校准程序提供的,这些程序仅提供有关地震仪响应的不完整信息,并且基于制造商提供的传递函数。可追溯到国际单位制(SI)的校准提供了地震仪的独立和可理解的特性。这些校准是在实验室使用电动振动筛或振动台进行的。为了克服地震台站的地震仪不应移至校准实验室的问题,开发了结合参考地震仪的新型现场校准方法。在待校准传感器附近放置这样一个参考点,根据两个传感器的输出可以推导出待测地震仪的传递函数。
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来源期刊
pure and applied geophysics
pure and applied geophysics 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
5.00%
发文量
240
审稿时长
9.8 months
期刊介绍: pure and applied geophysics (pageoph), a continuation of the journal "Geofisica pura e applicata", publishes original scientific contributions in the fields of solid Earth, atmospheric and oceanic sciences. Regular and special issues feature thought-provoking reports on active areas of current research and state-of-the-art surveys. Long running journal, founded in 1939 as Geofisica pura e applicata Publishes peer-reviewed original scientific contributions and state-of-the-art surveys in solid earth and atmospheric sciences Features thought-provoking reports on active areas of current research and is a major source for publications on tsunami research Coverage extends to research topics in oceanic sciences See Instructions for Authors on the right hand side.
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