Dispelling Educational Neuromyths: A Review of In‐Service Teacher Professional Development Interventions

Luc Rousseau
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Abstract

Despite considerable progress made in educational neuroscience, neuromyths persist in the teaching profession, hampering translational endeavors. The initial wave of interventions designed to dispel educational neuromyths was predominantly directed at preservice teachers. More recent work in the field, reviewed here, has shifted its focus primarily to in‐service teacher professional development interventions. We discuss various interventional approaches, including refutation texts embedded into a brief training in foundational neuroscience, personalized refutation texts, insightful reflections upon science of learning key concepts (e.g., brain plasticity), and immersive experiences within research groups, highlighting their strengths and limitations. The evolving nature of scientific knowledge, the imperative to respect educators' personal and professional sensitivities, as well as challenges posed by conceptual change, are also addressed. This narrative review underscores the need to bring neuromyth investigations into the classroom environment.
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消除教育神经病:在职教师专业发展干预措施综述
尽管教育神经科学取得了长足的进步,但神经迷思在教师队伍中依然存在,阻碍了转化工作的开展。最初一波旨在消除教育神经迷思的干预措施主要针对职前教师。本文回顾的这一领域的最新工作已将重点转向在职教师的专业发展干预。我们讨论了各种干预方法,包括嵌入基础神经科学简短培训的反驳文本、个性化反驳文本、对学习关键概念(如大脑可塑性)科学的深刻反思,以及在研究小组中的沉浸式体验,并强调了它们的优势和局限性。此外,还讨论了科学知识不断发展的性质、尊重教育者个人和专业敏感性的必要性以及概念变化带来的挑战。这篇叙述性综述强调了将神经肌肉研究引入课堂环境的必要性。
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