Multidimensional Evaluation Framework for Assessing Cultural Heritage Adaptive Reuse Projects: The Case of the Seminary in Sant’Agata de’ Goti (Italy)

M. Angrisano, Francesca Nocca, Anna Scotto Di Santolo
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Abstract

As climate change accelerates, urban areas are becoming increasingly inhospitable, with rising heat island effects and overall unhealthy environmental conditions. In this context, historic villages, due to their proximity to nature and lower population density, can represent a valuable alternative to unsustainable urban areas, providing better quality of life (i.e., through healthier environment, better work–life balance). They are “populated” by historic buildings characterized by high cultural value but are often in a state of abandonment. Nowadays, the adaptive reuse of cultural heritage represents an efficient strategy to adapt it to new needs/requirements and, at the same time, to preserve its historical and intrinsic values for present and future generations. In this framework, this study proposes a multidimensional evaluation framework for assessing cultural heritage adaptive reuse projects, covering all sustainability dimensions and capturing both tangible and intangible values. This framework, consisting of multiple criteria and multidimensional indicators, has been applied to evaluate alternative scenarios related to the regeneration of the abandoned Seminary in Sant’Agata de’ Goti (historic village), Benevento, Italy. In particular, three different scenarios have been evaluated by the SOCRATES (SOcial multi Criteria Assessment of European policies) method, a multicriteria decision method developed by the Joint Research Center (JRC) of the European Commission.
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评估文化遗产适应性再利用项目的多维评价框架:圣阿加塔德戈蒂神学院案例(意大利)
随着气候变化的加速,城市地区变得越来越不适宜居住,热岛效应和整体不健康的环 境条件不断加剧。在这种情况下,历史名村由于接近自然,人口密度较低,可以成为不可持续的城市地区的宝贵替代品,提供更好的生活质量(即通过更健康的环境、更好的工作与生活平衡)。这些地区 "居住 "着文化价值极高的历史建筑,但往往处于废弃状态。如今,对文化遗产进行适应性再利用是一种有效的策略,既能使其适应新的需要/要求, 同时又能为当代人和后代人保护其历史和内在价值。在此框架下,本研究提出了一个评估文化遗产适应性再利用项目的多维评价框架,涵盖所有可持续性维度,并同时捕捉有形和无形价值。该框架由多个标准和多维指标组成,已被应用于评估与意大利贝内文托圣亚加塔-德-戈蒂(历史名村)废弃神学院再生有关的备选方案。其中,三种不同的方案均采用了 SOCRATES(欧洲政策多标准评估)方法进行评估,该方法是由欧盟委员会联合研究中心(JRC)开发的一种多标准决策方法。
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