Determination of the state of methodological support for the study of state anti-corruption policy in Ukraine

K. Rostovskaya, N. Grishina
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Abstract

The article analyzes the opinions of scientists regarding the research methodology of forming the foundations of anti-corruption policy. It was determined that under the methodological basis of the study of the state anti-corruption policy in Ukraine should be understood a set of methods and methods of knowledge related to the solution of the scientific problem of developing a coherent theoretical and applied concept of the state anti­corruption policy and determining its essence. The methods of studying the state anti­corruption policy were investigated and the use of the following scientific research methods of the administrative-legal foundations of the anti­corruption policy was substantiated: dialectical, formal-logical, historical, systemic-structural, comparative-legal, systemic analysis, method of alternatives. The methodological foundations of the research are substantiated: the study of scientific assets of researchers; analysis of the scientific assets of scientists who, using certain methods of scientific knowledge, investigated the problems of combating corruption by administrative and legal means; summarizing the works of scientists who directly researched the state anti-corruption policy. Thanks to the chosen research methodology, scientifically based conclusions and results were obtained, the author's vision of the theoretical- applied concept of the state anti-corruption policy, ways of its further development and improvement of the administrative and legal foundations of its support and regulation were outlined. It was found that the systematization of scientific research to one extent or another is one of the methods used by scientists to determine the state of development of the problem in the field of anti-corruption, to establish one's own position and methodology for highlighting the theoretical and applied aspects of overcoming this negative phenomenon. In addition, scientific analysis is carried out with the aim of forming scientifically based proposals aimed at improving the current legislation, interpretation of its existing provisions. It has been proven that it is important to determine the content of anti-corruption policy is to find out the content of corruption. The concept of anti-corruption policy is based on scientific research by domestic and foreign scientists dedicated to combating corruption. Determining the state of methodological support for the study of state anti-corruption policy in Ukraine involves the generalization of scientific methods of its research; review of scientific literature on anti-corruption topics, coverage of Ukrainian and foreign monographic and other works on anti­corruption problems; identification of issues left out of the attention of scientists; formulation of the tasks of this study.
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确定乌克兰国家反腐败政策研究的方法支持状况
文章分析了科学家对形成反腐败政策基础的研究方法的看法。文章认为,在乌克兰国家反腐败政策研究的方法论基础下,应理解与解决国家反腐败政策理论和应用概念的连贯性及其本质的科学问题有关的一系列方法和知识方法。对研究国家反腐政策的方法进行了调查,并证实了以下反腐政策行政法律基础科学研究方法的使用:辩证法、形式逻辑法、历史法、系统结构法、比较法、系统分析法、替代方法。研究的方法论基础得到了证实:对研究人员科学资产的研究;对科学家科学资产的分析,这些科学家利用一定的科学知识方法研究了通过行政和法律手段打击腐败的问题;对直接研究国家反腐败政策的科学家的著作进行了总结。由于采用了所选的研究方法,得出了科学的结论和结果,概述了作者对国家反腐败政策理论应用概念的看法、进一步发展的途径以及完善支持和规范国家反腐败政策的行政和法律基础。研究发现,科学研究的系统化在某种程度上是科学家用来确定反腐败领域问题发展状况、确立自己的立场和方法的方法之一,以突出克服这一消极现象的理论和应用方面。此外,进行科学分析的目的是形成有科学依据的建议,以改进现行立法,解释其现有规定。实践证明,确定反腐败政策的内容,就是要找出腐败的内容。反腐败政策的概念是建立在国内外致力于打击腐败的科学家的科学研究基础之上的。确定乌克兰国家反腐败政策研究的方法论支持状况涉及对其研究的科学方法进行归纳;审查有关反腐败主题的科学文献,涵盖乌克兰和外国有关反腐败问题的专著和其他著作;确定科学家未关注的问题;制定本研究的任务。
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