Selected aspects of combating corruption during the study of the educational normative discipline "International public law and protection of human rights"

Y. Demianchuk, A.O. Voitsitskyi, O.Y. Heliver, V.V. Marchuk, N.V. Savchynska
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Abstract

Currently, Ukraine reflects aspects for various areas of the social environment. Due to this, in its history, it is certainly appropriate to find different directions of models for fighting corruption. Addressing the historical period in Ukraine and the former USSR, it is expedient to highlight several such main aspects. This model of the fight against corruption is aimed at control by the nationality of the state over the behavior of individuals and response to deviations from the norms that they influence. This model was more appropriate in the era of „Stalinism". In order to overcome the fight against corruption, during the study of the educational normative discipline „International public law and protection of human rights", the rights of the individual are violated, since totalitarianism is directed incompatible with their emergence. After all, such expediency of referral has positive features: it is aimed at the study of the educational normative discipline „International public law and protection of human rights", the close interaction between the level of authority of a person and the degree of referral. To be brought to administrative responsibility and bear - increases for persons who are closer to the top of power during the study of the educational normative discipline „International public law and protection of human rights" - the closer to the top, the greater the risk. In other words, the direction of the principle of implementation of responsibility: „top-down", which is an appropriate means of implementing any social justice. The study of the educational normative discipline „International public law and protection of human rights" also involves an authoritarian model of fighting corruption - the realization of individual responsibility, according to the directions of the „leading personality". For a long time, such persons were represented by party elites. This model was the basis during the times of Khrushchev and Brezhnev. It is appropriate to mention two more features during the study of the educational normative discipline „Public international law and protection of human rights", inherent in the model: firstly, the entry of an individual to the appropriate level of authority involves a legal aspect, secondly, funds in this model assume a secondary role or have no substance. The study of the educational normative discipline „Public international law and protection of human rights" provides a model of fighting corruption, motivates the desire to force into power structures for reasons of personal safety and impunity; therefore, it contains the doctrinal aspects of public power and its directed corruption of the individual as a whole. The educational normative discipline „International public law and protection of human rights" in the conditions of the liberal model of combating corruption provides for complete impunity and opportunity. Such directions are foreseen in periods of revolutionary aspects, when the newly created state has not yet mastered the functions of management or consciously initiates destructive aspects. The periods of existence of this model are the time of the Provisional Government, reforms in education as a whole are expediently activated.
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在学习教育规范学科 "国际公法和人权保护 "期间打击腐败的若干方面
目前,乌克兰反映了社会环境各个领域的方方面面。因此,在其历史上,寻找不同方向的反腐模式当然是合适的。针对乌克兰和前苏联的历史时期,有必要强调几个主要方面。这种反腐模式旨在由国家对个人行为进行控制,并对其所影响的偏离规范的行为做出反应。这种模式在 "斯大林主义 "时代比较适用。在学习 "国际公法和人权保护 "教育规范学科期间,为了克服反腐败斗争,个人权利受到了侵犯,因为极权主义的导向与个人权利的出现格格不入。归根结底,这种转介的权宜之计具有积极的特点:它旨在研究教育规范学科 "国际公法与人权保护",一个人的权威水平与转介程度之间密切互动。在 "国际公法与人权保护 "教育规范学科的学习过程中,越是接近权力顶端的人,被追究行政责任和承担的风险就越大,越是接近权力顶端的人,风险就越大。换言之,落实责任原则的方向:"自上而下",这是实施任何社会正义的适当手段。在 "国际公法和人权保护 "这一教育规范学科的研究中,也涉及到一种专制的反腐模式--根据 "领导人物 "的指示实现个人责任。长期以来,这些人都是以党内精英为代表的。赫鲁晓夫和勃列日涅夫时代就是以这种模式为基础的。在研究 "国际公法与人权保护 "教育规范学科时,还应该提及该模式固有的两个特点:首先,个人进入适当级别的权力机构涉及法律方面;其次,资金在该模式中处于次要地位或没有实质意义。国际公法与人权保护 "这一教育规范学科的研究提供了一种反腐模式,促使人们出于个人安全和有罪不罚的原因,希望强行进入权力机构;因此,它包含了公共权力的理论方面及其对个人整体的定向腐败。在打击腐败的自由模式条件下,"国际公法和人权保护 "教育规范学科提供了完全的有罪不罚和机会。在革命时期,当新成立的国家尚未掌握管理职能或有意识地发起破坏性行动时,这种方向是可以预见的。这种模式存在的时期是临时政府时期,整个教育改革被迅速启动。
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