Trademark protection in the sphere of fashion and with the help of artificial intelligence

S. Buletsa
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Abstract

A registered trademark can offer legal safeguard for a designer's name, brand name, emblem, logo, color or combination of colors, pattern, and so on. Ukrainian designers frequently establish trademarks by registering their names, sometimes accompanied by a graphic picture. Not just the brand name and designer's name, but also other aspects can be registered as a trademark. Regrettably, securing legal protection for a certain color or color combination is a challenging task. It requires providing evidence that a particular color is strongly linked to a specific fashion brand, such as the turquoise shade of a Tiffany box or the crimson hue of a Christian Louboutin sole. Registering a trademark is an effective method for preventing the importation and production of counterfeit goods. Nevertheless, it is impractical to safeguard the complete collection from plagiarism due to the insufficient time available for registering a trademark for a newly updated collection every month (ZARA, HM, OVS). Representatives of the Ukrainian fashion industry prioritize safeguarding their brands over safeguarding intellectual property rights for the models they produce. On one side, this scenario is justifiable, as Ukrainian designers hardly infringe upon the law, unlike worldwide companies. It is recommended to register an industrial design when a designer makes a distinctive model, technology, or print. The future of trademark protection lies in artificial intelligence. The verdict delivered on 8 February 2023 in the MetaBirkin case carries favorable consequences for the fashion industry and trademark proprietors at large. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that in this specific instance, the unauthorized utilization of the trademark was unequivocally acknowledged. Hermes has effectively shown its deliberate plan to enter the intangible assets market prior to the disputed circumstances. Therefore, trademark owners who encounter challenges in presenting proof of premeditated intention to participate in the non-traditional technology market should implement all essential procedures and regulations to safeguard their brand rights in the meta­network and other domains. Expanding trademark registration to encompass the sale of NFTs and digital goods in general is of utmost importance. Given that the fashion industry and its protection are developing at a rapid pace, the following problems arise in Ukraine in this area related to the protection of intellectual property rights in Ukraine: illegal use, theft or counterfeiting of works, patents, trademarks and other objects intellectual property; length of court cases combined with distrust of mediation; piracy and smuggling. Therefore, certain elements used in each collection, such as the trademark or designer print on the fabric, are legally protected.
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在时尚领域和人工智能的帮助下保护商标
注册商标可以为设计师的姓名、品牌名称、徽章、标志、颜色或颜色组合、图案等提供法律保障。乌克兰设计师经常通过注册自己的名字来建立商标,有时还会附上图形图像。不仅是品牌名称和设计师姓名,其他方面也可以注册为商标。遗憾的是,为某种颜色或颜色组合获得法律保护是一项具有挑战性的任务。这需要提供证据,证明某一特定颜色与某一特定时尚品牌密切相关,如蒂芙尼盒子的绿松石色调或克里斯汀-鲁布托鞋底的深红色调。注册商标是防止假冒商品进口和生产的有效方法。然而,由于没有足够的时间为每月更新的系列注册商标,要保护整个系列不被剽窃是不切实际的(ZARA、HM、OVS)。乌克兰时装业的代表们优先考虑的是保护自己的品牌,而不是保护他们制作的模特的知识产权。一方面,这种情况是合理的,因为与全球公司不同,乌克兰设计师几乎不触犯法律。当设计师制作出与众不同的模型、技术或印刷品时,建议注册工业品外观设计。商标保护的未来在于人工智能。2023 年 2 月 8 日对 MetaBirkin 案的判决对时尚产业和广大商标所有人都有利。然而,必须承认的是,在这一具体案件中,未经授权使用商标的行为得到了明确承认。爱马仕公司有效地表明了其在争议情况发生之前进入无形资产市场的蓄意计划。因此,商标所有人如果在证明参与非传统技术市场的预谋意图时遇到困难,应当执行所有必要的程序和规定,以维护其在元网络和其他领域的品牌权利。扩大商标注册范围,将非传统技术和一般数字商品的销售也包括在内,这一点至关重要。鉴于时尚产业及其保护正在飞速发展,乌克兰在这一领域出现了以下与乌克兰知识产权保护相关的问题:非法使用、盗窃或假冒作品、专利、商标和其他物品的知识产权;法院案件审理时间过长加之对调解的不信任;盗版和走私。因此,每个系列中使用的某些元素,如面料上的商标或设计师印花,都受到法律保护。
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