Ethnographic Analysis to Identify Customer Experience and Customer Behavior in The Food and Beverage Industry

Efti Novita, . Sari1, A. B. Wandanaya, Dominica Maria Ratna, Tungga Dewa, Didit Hadayanti, I. Kusnadi
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Abstract

This research aims to understand and describe the behavior of a group of people who consume craft beverages. We will conduct this research using a type of ethnography known as particularistic ethnography. We will use qualitative research techniques like group meetings and in-depth interviews in this research. In the analysis of men's mind maps, the words friends and food appeared most frequently, indicating that men associate drinking craft beverages with strong relationships with friends and consume them in a relaxed and informal setting, often accompanied by food consumption. On the other hand, in the analysis of women's mind maps, although the compartments are similar to men's with the dominance of the word friend, the difference lies in the consistent use of pink in writing words, especially friendship. This suggests that women associate craft beverages with camaraderie with friends in a fun, relaxed atmosphere. Both men and women equated craft beverages with femininity. They describe these characteristics as being informal, wearing jeans, having a friendly attitude, and having positive energy. This suggests that craft beverage typically evokes an informal and relaxed atmosphere, lacking the structure of other products or services. This shows that consumers see craft beverages as fun, warm, and suitable for enjoying in a relaxed, friendly atmosphere. Craft beverages and social interactions between friends have a strong connection, and drinking craft beverages occurs in a relaxed and laughter-filled atmosphere.
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通过人种学分析确定餐饮业的客户体验和客户行为
本研究旨在了解和描述消费手工饮料的一群人的行为。我们将采用一种被称为特殊民族志的民族志来开展这项研究。在这项研究中,我们将使用小组会议和深度访谈等定性研究技术。在对男性思维导图的分析中,朋友和食物这两个词出现的频率最高,这表明男性将饮用手工饮料与与朋友的牢固关系联系在一起,并在轻松、非正式的环境中饮用,通常还伴随着食物的消费。另一方面,在对女性思维导图的分析中,虽然女性的思维导图与男性的思维导图相似,都以朋友一词为主,但不同之处在于女性在书写词语时始终使用粉红色,尤其是友谊。这表明,女性将手工饮料与在轻松愉快的氛围中与朋友的友谊联系在一起。男性和女性都将手工饮料与女性特质等同起来。他们将这些特征描述为不拘小节、穿着牛仔裤、态度友好和充满正能量。这表明,手工艺饮料通常会唤起一种非正式的、轻松的氛围,缺乏其他产品或服务的结构。这表明消费者认为手工艺饮料有趣、温暖,适合在轻松友好的氛围中享用。手工艺饮料与朋友间的社交互动有着紧密的联系,饮用手工艺饮料时,气氛轻松,充满欢声笑语。
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